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Minutes - 2005 - City Council - 06/28/2005 - Regular
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EAGLE CITY COUNCIL
Minutes
June 28, 2005
Eagle Senior Center
PRE-COUNCIL AGENDA: 6:00 p.m. - 7:30 p.m.
1. AmeriCorps Representative Sam Jones will review the recent Youth Conference and
introduce some young adults that attended. Sam distributes a report on the programs he his
working on for the City and discusses the same. Discussion on the Youth Leadership Conference
held in Idaho Falls in conjunction with AIC conference. Sam introduces John Adkins, Adam
Nunez, Kirsten Henershot and Jessica Beagley.
John and Adam discuss their experiences at the conference.
Jessica Beagley, I was not able to go to the conference but my brother, Ashton Beagley, went and
he can't stop talking about the conference. (Jessica is on the Mayor's Youth Council)
Kirsten Hendershot discusses her experience at the conference.
2, Tom Wilson will give a brief report on the status of the new city hall. Tom distributes a
report to the Council and discusses the same. I received the site plan today. Hawkins-Smith is
waiting for the City Engineer's approval so they can start moving dirt. The schedule has 7/7 as
the start date. 1 picked up copies of the landscape design today and Barb will get those to Design
Review. The building plans are on schedule.
3. Eagle Public Library Director, Ron Baker will review the Library's Strategic Plan. Terry
Loftus, Board President, and Jane Marrs are present tonight. Discusses the Strategic Plan which
is a baseline document for the Library. At present the Library does not offer the full range of
library services. The present staff is not adequate to support a full range oflibrary services.
Discussion on the results of the survey. By 2010 the City will outgrow the present facility. We
have had between 160-200 children enrolled in the summer reading program. Discussion on the
need for future expansion. General discussion.
Discussion on Idaho developing professional standards.
Further discussion on the Strategic Plan.
4. Ada County Assessor, Bob McQuade will review the new construction roll. These numbers
are going to change and will go down about 2%. Distributes a map of the reappraisal areas and
discusses the same. Distributes the Primary Roll Assessment Notice Summary and discusses the
same. General discussion.
General discussion on the tax bills presented to the Legislature and the Interim Committee
meeting on property taxes.
5. New Business E. Discussion regarding the proposed rate adjustment submitted by BFI.
New Business F. Discussion of the expiration of the solid waste disposal contract in December
2005.
City Attorney Buxton: Discusses the proposed rate increase requested by BFI and the expiration
of the solid waste disposal contract.
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Dave Fisher, BFI, provides Council an update on the City programs. Discussion on the extension
of the existing contract. Because of the cost of our equipment we expect a 14 year contract with
a City. The City of Boise exercised their option last year and the City ofNampa exercised their
option this option. I would like the City to exercise the 7 year option allowed in the Contract.
Since the inception of the contract there has been a 14% increase in costs. One of the biggest
impacts to cost is the rising price of fuel.
The County had a landfill increase in 1998. The Solid Waste Director has asked for a cost
increase the last several years. The County has now approved a rate increase. This will be an
increase annually of $52,000 to BFI. Eagle has a larger cost of disposal per homeowner because
the average size of homes in Eagle is larger than the neighboring cities. The price that we are
proposing is a pass through cost. The rate increase begins July 1,2005. We would ask that you
work with us in allowing this rate increase.
Council Member Bastian joined the meeting at 6:35 p.m.
6. Mayor and Council's Report: Moved to the end ofthe Agenda
7. City Engineer Report: Moved to the end of the Agenda
8. City Clerk/Treasurer Report: Moved to the end of the Agenda
9. Zoning Administrator's Report: Moved to the end of the Agenda
10. City Attorney Report: Moved to the end of the Agenda
REGULAR COUNCIL AGENDA: 7:30 p.m.
1. CALL TO ORDER: Mayor calls the meeting to order at 7:30 p.m.
2. ROLL CALL: BASTIAN, SEDLACEK, GUERBER, NORDSTROM. Sedlacek is
absent. A quorum is present.
3. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE:
4. PUBLIC COMMENT:
5. CONSENT AGENDA:
. Consent Agenda items are considered to be routine and are acted on with one
motion. There will be no separate discussion on these items unless the Mayor,
a Councilmember, member of City Staff, or a citizen requests an item to be
removed from the Consent Agenda for discussion. Items removed from the
Consent Agenda will be placed on the Regular Agenda in a sequence
determined by the Rules of Order.
. Any item on the Consent Agenda which contains written Conditions of
Approval from the City of Eagle City Staff, Planning & Zoning Commission,
or Design Review Board shall be adopted as part of the City Council's
Consent Agenda approval motion unless specifically stated otherwise.
A. Claims Against the City.
B. Minutes of May 24, 2005.
C. Minutes of May 31,2005.
D. Minutes of June 7, 2005.
E. Open Container permit: The Winery at Eagle Knoll is requesting an open
container permit to be used on June 30, 2005 from 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. at
Eagle River Mortgage. (SKB)
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F. Open Container Permit: Christopher Perrin is requesting an open container
permit to be used on July 15,2005 from 5:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. at Merrill Park.
(SKB)
G. Acquired Conservation and Greenbelt Easements for The Shores
Development. (SEB)
H. DR-20-05 - Master Sie:n Plan for a Multi-tenant Office Buildine: - Thomas
Sellin: Thomas Sellin, represented by Rick Waters with S3 Signs, is requesting
design review approval of a master sign plan for a multi-tenant office building.
The site is located on the north side of East Iron Eagle Drive approximately 300-
feet east of Plaza Drive within Rocky Mountain Business Park at 1036 East Iron
Eagle Drive.(WEV)
I. DR-21-05 - Master Sie:n Plan for Optimist Business Park - Jade Limited
Liability Company: Jade Limited Liability Company, represented by Jason
Keeble with Classic Design Studio, is requesting design review approval of a
master sign plan for Optimist Business Park. The site is located west of North
Horseshoe Bend Road and east of State Highway 55 approximately 400-feet
south of Hill Road at 9555 North Horseshoe Bend Road. (WEV)
J. DR-22-05 - Multi-tenant Office Buildine: - Eae:le River LLC: Eagle River
LLC, represented by Andrew Erstad with Erstad Thornton Architects, is
requesting design review approval to construct a 22,096-square foot two story
multi-tenant office building. The site is located on the north side of East Shore
Drive approximately 470-feet southwest of East Riverside Drive at 500 East
Shore Drive (Lot 8, Block 2 of Mixed Use Subdivision No.3). (WEV)
K. DR-23-05 - Master Sie:n Plan for a Multi-tenant Office Buildine: - Eae:le
River LLC: Eagle River LLC, represented by Andrew Erstad with Erstad
Thornton Architects, is requesting design review approval of a master sign plan
for a two story multi-tenant office building. The site is located on the north side
of East Shore Drive approximately 470-feet southwest of East Riverside Drive at
500 East Shore Drive (Lot 8, Block 2 of Mixed Use Subdivision No.3). (WEV)
L. DR-25-05 - Common Area Landscapine: within Pony Subdivision No.2 -
Tom and Connie Jones: Tom and Connie Jones, represented by Pat Tealy with
Tealey's Land Surveying, are requesting design review approval of the common
area landscaping within Pony Subdivision No.2. The site is located on the south
side of Beacon Light Road at 1497 West Beacon Light Road. (WEV)
M. DR-29-05 - Common Area Landscapine: within Yorkshire Acres
Subdivision - Paul B. Clayton Family Trust: Paul B. Clayton Family Trust,
represented by Gina Fegler with The Land Group, is requesting design review
approval of the common area landscaping within Yorkshire Acres Subdivision.
The site is located on the south side of East Floating Feather Road approximately
800-feet west of State Street. (WEV)
N. DR-30-05 - Common Area Landscapine: within Lae:una Pointe Subdivision-
Coast 2 Coast LLC: Coast 2 Coast LLC, represented by Phil Hull with The
Land Group, is requesting design review approval of the common area
landscaping within Laguna Pointe Subdivision. The site is located on the east
side of South Eagle Road approximately %-miles north of Chinden Boulevard at
2260 South Eagle Road. (WEV)
O. Re-appointment of Sharon Floee:el to the Desie:n Review Board. The Mayor
is requesting Council confirmation of the re-appointment of Ms. Floegel to the
Design Review Board. Ms. Floegel will be serving a three year term. (NM)
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P. Approval of Liquor. Beer & Wine License for Cheerleaders: The City Clerk
is requesting approval of the City License for Cheerleaders subject to obtaining
the completed City application and a copy of their Ada County License. (SKB)
Guerber moves to add to the Consent Agenda as Item #5P. Approval of Liquor, Beer &
Wine License for Cheerleaders: The City Clerk is requesting approval of the City License
for Cheerleaders subject to obtaining the completed City application and a copy of their
Ada County License. Seconded by Bastian. ALL AYES: MOTION CARRIES........
Guerber moves to approve the Consent Agenda as amended. Seconded by Nordstrom.
Bastian: AYE; Guerber: AYE; Nordstrom: ALL AYES: MOTION CARRIES...............
6. PROCLAMATIONS & RESOLUTIONS:
A. Treasure Valley Classic Days Proclamation: (NM)
Mayor introduces the issue.
Guerber moves to approve the Treasure Valley Classic Days Proclamation. Seconded by
Bastian. ALL AYES: MOTION CARRIES......................
B. Resolution No. 05-13: A Resolution Declaring The Intention Of The City Of Eagle, Ada
County, Idaho, To Adopt A Supply Trunk Line (Stl) Fee And A Hook-Up Fee, Each Per
Equivalent Dwelling Unit (Edu) To Be Applied In The City Of Eagle Service Area; Establishing
A Supply Trunk Line (Stl) Fee Credit Provision; And Providing An Effective Date. (SEB)
Mayor introduces the issue.
Bastian moves to approve Resolution No. 05-13: A Resolution Declaring The Intention Of
The City Of Eagle, Ada County, Idaho, To Adopt A Supply Trunk Line (Stl) Fee And A
Hook-Up Fee, Each Per Equivalent Dwelling Unit (Edu) To Be Applied In The City Of
Eagle Service Area; Establishing A Supply Trunk Line (StI) Fee Credit Provision; And
Providing An Effective Date. Seconded by Nordstrom. ALL AYES: MOTION
CARRIES...........................
7. FINAL PLATS:
A. FP-4-05 MOD - Modification to the Final Plat of Westover Lakes Subdivision - Nae:y
Sprine:creek LLC: Nagy Springcreek LLC, represented by Land Consultants Inc., is requesting a
modification to the final plat of Westover Lakes Subdivision, a 33-lot (26-buildable, 7-common)
residential subdivision. The modification is a request to change the subdivision's access from
Eagle Road to West Bogus View Drive. The 25.90-acre site is located west of Eagle Road, at
2267 South Eagle Road.(WEV)
Mayor introduces the issue. This is a final plat approval and is not a public hearing but after
numerous requests from the public we will hear public testimony tonight. The Zoning
Administrator Vaughan will discuss this procedure.
Zoning Administrator Vaughan: Provides a brief overview of the application and discusses the
modification to the final plat.
Don Knickrehm, I represent the applicant, I received today the staff report in this matter. I have
reviewed it and I concur with the staff report without exception. I request that the June 27, 2005
letter from ACHD be included in the record. Discussion on the change of access. Discussion on
the traffic generated by the subdivision. The basis for this modification request is public safety.
Changing the access through Streamside would provide access to Eagle Road at the light that
ITD will be installing. This change complies with City policy, ITD policy and ACHD policy.
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This connection was in Streamside's original plans. We had a homeowner's meeting and I listen
to their concerns. Discussion on a meeting held yesterday with the City, ITD, ACHD, and the
developers of Banbury Meadows. It is acceptable to me to provide dual access and ITD will now
accept dual access. Discussion on the benefits of dual access. The Contractors access will be
directly off from Eagle Road and will not go through the subdivision. Discussion on additional
berming and landscaping which will be done.
Zoning Administrator Vaughan, displays overheads of the final plat and the proposed modified
final plat and discusses the same. Discussion on the analysis of ITD and ACHD. Staff
recommended approval of the change with modifications. Discussion on a right-in and right-out.
General discussion.
Mayor: I would like to read the names of people who corresponded bye-mail with the City into
the record. Discussion on the meeting held yesterday with the parties of interest. ITD discussed
their improvements for Eagle Road. There were some concessions that were made and we heard
those from Mr. Knickrehm.
Wayne Frieders, 561 West Bankside, President of Streamside Homeowner's Association, we
were not at the meeting yesterday, so we are trying to digest the changes presented tonight.
Discussion on the reasons for opposition to the modified plat. I would personally say that the
dual access is a big improvement.
Jim Summers, 507 Bogus View Drive, my home is directly in front of the proposed road. I am
against the road. I appeared before you last September and expressed some concern about the
tires that were in the river. I am quite concerned about the deposit of zinc from the tires.
Discussion on the symptoms of to much zinc to the body. I asked that the contaminated soil be
removed. The problems still remain with the tires in the river. I have asked for soil samples and
water samples. Discussion on Lot 42. Lot 42 was originally in Streamside Subdivision. There is
a possibility of legal action over Lot 42. General discussion.
Gail Northness, discusses the safety issue of access for emergency vehicles and school buses.
My concern is the increased traffic on the small streets. General discussion.
Discussion on the width of streets within the City of Eagle.
Robert Burn, 282 W. Colchester, I was concerned when I saw the second plat. The change that
was just described was good. Discussion on the benefits of dual entrances.
Howard Kirsh, 479 W. Bogus View, I like this new proposal significantly better than the
previous one. Discussion on Lot 42. Discussion on the CC&R's. Lot 42 is a part of Streamside.
What ever plans are made for that entrance should be approved by the Streamside because that
lot belongs to Streamside. General discussion.
Jim Morris, Marypost, we have met with Mr. Knickrehm. I have talked to a lot of neighbors and
they are very concerned about how business is done in this City and the quality of life. We are
here for the quality of life. I would like you to involve us more in the project. Discussion on
public safety and emergency access.
Jim Sola, 563 W. Bogus View Drive, the most vexing thing about this process is coming together
at the last minute. The change of the plat at the last minute with minimal input is a mistake
because you then have mad people. I appreciate you allowing us to speak tonight. I am still
opposed to granting access.
Sharon Tynier, 975 West Oak Hampton, I have a petition signed by Banbury homeowners who
are opposed to the access on Colchester.
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Kelly Challis, 731 W. Bogus View, most of the things I wanted to say has already been said.
When we bought the lot we were told that the access would never change. I do not want a big
grandiose entrance. I hope that this is denied.
Lee Scarlett, West Hampton, my back ground is public safety. The issues that are here are traffic
and public safety. I believe in the two access but they should not be in two subdivisions. I think
this should be denied. We pay good taxes to live in a City like Eagle and now its going to turn
into a dump.
Bill Farmer, 2384 Marypost, I think the dual access was the biggest problem I had. The dual
access will relieve traffic pressure.
Ken Kroll, I sent you an e-mail. Discussion on the proposed changes. I have some problems
with how business is conducted in Eagle and there are ways to improve the process.
Teri Nelson, 408 W. Colchester, discussion on the access and right-in and right-out.
Representations from ITD are being made but no one from ITD is represented here tonight. I'm
opposed to more traffic coming through Streamside. General discussion.
Mayor, discusses what public entities have control over the roads in the City of Eagle and their
road standards. ITD has had numerous open housings on the changes proposed for Eagle Road
which have been advertised extensively.
Council Member Guerber: Quite often decisions are made by others that the City is left to sort
out. The City of Eagle does not write real estate fliers and we usually do not see them. The City
of Eagle does not write or control the CC&R's for subdivisions. Discussion on Colchester and
the amount of traffic generated. This City Council and past City Councils in the past have not
made the City of Eagle a dump. This City is not a dump. We try to make a decision that is in the
best interest of people in a whole.
Jan Wood, 879 W. Oak Hampton, the developer did mention that he had a permit for Eagle Road
and asked him to look for other alternatives. I'm against putting the access in Streamside.
Betty Balsm, 758 W. Bankside, I agree with what our President said. Sometimes we don't want
change in our backyard. Discussion on the parking on Colchester. Discussion on Lot 42.
Eric Vanderwheel, what about the theory of having three access, one through Sreamside and one
through Cottonwood.
Gail Northness, the fire marshal told me today that he has not been out to review the congestion.
He said he just received the plat and he only had 5 minutes to review and send a letter back.
Neal Wall, 1213 W. Oak Hampton, if a title search shows the lot belongs to someone then how
could it just disappear and become a road?
Mayor: discussion on the development of Streamside Subdivision. Two big issues were that a
pathway was to go through Streamside and that there would be a connection to Westover. This is
a policy that Eagle has required for years. This provides connectivity. Discussion on the traffic
on Eagle Road.
Carolyn Summers, 507 W. Bogus View Drive, I looked at the original plat map for Streamside
Subdivision and the Council did have the fore site to have an easement for a pathway and an
easement for a public access and also an easement for access through Banbury to get up to Eagle
Road. I did not see an easement for a connection to Westover. Discussion on the approval of a
final plat.
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Don Knickrehm, representing the applicant, there has been a lot of discussion on Lot 42. I was
not involved when Streamside was approved. Prior to the recording of the final plat of
Streamside the CC&R's were recorded. In the CC&R's it states that Lot 42 shall be retained by
the Grantor for Grantors use. Lot 42 was not owned by the homeowner's association. When we
were in front of Planning & Zoning Mr. Summer's objected because there was a bunch of tires
on the property. I paid for a crew to remove the tires. We removed a trailer load of tires. Zinc is
not a recognized hazard according to DEQ. Gail is quite concerned about the bottleneck in
Streamside. What I'm proposing tonight is help this not making it worse. General discussion.
Zoning Administrator: A level one environmental assessment was done on this property. If there
was contaminated soil then a level two environmental assessment would have needed to be done.
We have an e-mail from DEQ in regards to the tire issues and zinc.
Don Knickrehm, discussion on the tires and zinc. Discussion on the design of the entrance. I
would not oppose having Streamside homeowner's association review the design of the entrance.
Discussion on landscaping. There is an island in that entry to minimize the lights going into the
homes. I will be meeting with DR later this week. Discussion on putting the access to
Cottonwood. All of the lots had been sold in Cottonwood and ITD was not interested.
General Council discussion.
City Attorney Buxton: DEQ was not offering to take the samples. DEQ will not come out and
take them, I think the property owner will have to take the samples. General discussion. The
City does not have any jurisdiction over the CC&R's. The City does not have any jurisdiction to
determine any ownership issues.
Wayne Frieders, discusses Lot 42 and the CC&Rs.
Bastian moves to approve FP-4-05 MOD - Modification to the Final Plat of Westover
Lakes Subdivision - Nagy Springcreek LLC with the Site Specific and Standard Conditions
of Approval and with the addition of the following Site Specific Conditions of Approval:
#7. The Developer to provide a revised plat showing two access points, one on Eagle Road
and one on West Bogus View Drive; #8. The entry way design on Bogus View Drive shall
be reviewed by Streamside ACC and the City Design Review Board, and that the
Homeowner's Association President of Banbury and Streamside Subdivisions be notified
on the Design Review meeting and when the matter comes back before the City Council;
#9. That the berm height between Westover Subdivision and Streamside Subdivision be
reviewed by the Streamside ACC and the Design Review Board and that the Homeowner's
Association President of Banbury and Streamside Subdivisions be notified on the Design
Review meeting and when the matter comes back before the City Council; #10. That all
construction vehicles shall enter and exit the subdivision from the Eagle Road access; #11.
That there be an independent soils and water test in the area where the tires were
stockpiled to confirm that there is no danger from hazardous waste. Seconded by Guerber.
Discussion. Bastian amends his motion to include: Strike Site Specific Condition #3, and
also limit the access to Eagle Road as a right-in, right-out. Second Concurs. ALL A YES:
MOTION CARRIES.....................
Mayor calls a recess at 10:20 p.m.
Mayor reconvenes at 10:35 p.m.
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8. UNFINISHED BUSINESS:
A. Findine:s of Fact and Conclusions of Law for DR-44-02 MOD - Multi Phased Project
for Eae:le First Baptist Church - Eae:le First Baptist Church: The Eagle First Baptist
Church, represented by Joann Butler with Spink Butler, LLC, is requesting design review
approval for the removal of site specific conditions of approval number I and 7 associated with a
multi phased project to include constructing a 7,650-square foot church facility, remodeling the
existing 2,400-square foot shop building with a 450-square foot building addition, and relocating
and changing the use of the existing I ,986-square foot residential home into an office and
classroom facility. The site is located on the north side of East State Street approximately 300-
feet east of 2nd Street at 350 East State Street. (WEV)
Mayor introduces the issue.
Council Member Guerber recuses himself because of a potential conflict.
City Attorney Buxton: Provides Council an overview of the process working with the Eagle First
Baptist on their application. Discussion on issuing a building permits for the bathrooms, foyer
and sidewalks. Council has approved the Findings of Facts.
Joann Butler, representing the Eagle First Baptist Church, discussion on having a building permit
issued so the bathrooms, foyer and sidewalks can be built and discussion on mediation to reach a
mutual agreement.
General discussion.
Bastian moves that since we have already approved the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law
except for agreement as to the pathway and the park and how it will be developed and the
responsibility for the costs of that development, that we direct City Staff to issue building
permits for the bathrooms attached to the existing 2,500 sq.ft. building, the construction of a
foyer, construction of sidewalks across the gravel, and the drainage plan but we will not issue a
parking lot permit at this time and we will act upon this after the attorney's for the church and the
City have mediated the issue in the instrument of a development plan for the development of a
pathway and a park and assigning the obligations and costs of that to appropriate parties.
Discussion. Motion dies for a lack of a second.
Nordstrom moves that the reconsideration be dropped and the original ruling of May 24, 2005
stands. Discussion. Motion dies for lack of a second.
Joann Butler: I'm a little confused on where we are today. Can you clarify this?
Council Bastian: I want to know where we are right now.
City Attorney Buxton: Provides a history of Council actions and motions on this application.
Zoning Administrator Vaughan: Discusses the Findings of Facts and the application.
General discussion.
Joann Butler: Discusses the pathway. The issue of the pathway needs to be put into an
agreement. The details of the construction of the pathway are what your attorney and I intended
to sit down and discuss.
City Attorney Buxton: Discusses the pathway. I'm trying to find a way for everyone to get their
way and the Church be able to move forward.
Further discussion.
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Bastian moves to direct our attorney to work with Baptist Church attorney to mediate the
unresolved issues concerning the development of their property for phase one and that we
allow the issuance of building permits for the bathrooms, foyer, sidewalks and drainage.
Seconded by Nordstrom. Discussion. ALL AYES: MOTION CARRIES..................
Mayor: For the public record, we will not accept letters, maps and information coming to us the
day before a meeting. If this happens it is going to be continued way out there at the last. The
Council needs time to review these items. Everything for Council review needs to be received a
week before the meeting or it does not get on the Agenda.
B. CPA-I-05 & RZ-I-05 & CU-I-05 - Comprehensive Plan Amendment from Residential
Four to Central Business District. Rezone with Development Ae:reement From R-4 to CBD-
DA and Conditional Use Permit - Eae:le Heie:hts Baptist Church: Eagle Heights Baptist
Church, represented by CSHQA, is requesting a Comprehensive Plan Amendment to change the
land use designation on the Comprehensive Plan Land Use Map from Residential Four (up to
four units per acre) to Central Business District, a rezone from R-4 (Residential up-to four
dwelling units per acre) to CBD-DA (Central Business District with Development Agreement),
and a conditional use permit to construct a residential/commercial development. The 1.83-acre
site is generally located on the south east corner of East Mission Drive and Eagle Road at 291
North First Street. (WEV)
Mayor introduces the issue.
Planner Baird-Spencer: Provides Council an overview of the requested amendment. Discussion
on the permitted uses. Discussion on the concept map. Discussion on the Development
Agreement. Discussion on where the CDB should go.
General Council discussion.
Nordstrom moves to approve CPA-I-05 & RZ-I-0S & CU-I-05 - Comprehensive Plan
Amendment from Residential Four to Central Business District, Rezone with Development
Agreement From R-4 to CBD-DA and Conditional Use Permit - Eagle Heights Baptist
Church with all the different amendments, staff recommendations and the Development
Agreement. Seconded by Guerber. ALL AYES: MOTION CARRIES......................
9. PUBLIC HEARINGS:
A. A-2-05 & RZ-4-05 - Annexation and Rezone From RUT. R4. and R-E to A-R and R-3-
Goldcreek Developers. LLC: Goldcreek Developers, LLC represented by The Land Group Inc.,
is requesting an annexation and rezone from RUT (Rural Urban Transition) and R4 & R-E
(Residential) to A-R (Agricultural-Residential) & R-3 (Residential up to three units per acre).
The 26.66-acre site is located approximately 1,700 feet south of Floating Feather Road and west
of Park Lane at 655 Park Lane. (WEV)
B. PP-4-05 - Eae:le Creek Subdivision - Gold Creek Developers LLC: Gold Creek
Developers LLC, represented by The Land Group Inc., is requesting preliminary plat approval
for Eagle Creek Subdivision, a 71-lot (58-buildable, 13-common) residential subdivision. The
26.66-acre site is located approximately I, 700-feet south of Floating Feather Road and west of
Park Lane at 655 Park Lane. (WEV)
Mayor introduces the issues.
Phil Hull, The Land Group, representing the developers, displays overheads of the location of the
site and the site plan and provides Council an overview of the development. Discussion on the
Site Specific Conditions of Approval. General discussion.
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Zoning Administrator Vaughan: Provides Council an overview of the development. General
discussion.
Jim Jewett, discusses the temporary access and the south common lot. General discussion.
Further discussion on the development.
Mayor opens the Public Hearing
Mayor closes the Public Hearing
Bastian moves to approve A-2-05 & RZ-4-05 - Annexation and Rezone From RUT, R4, and
R-E to A-R and R-3 - Goldcreek Developers, LLc. Seconded by Guerber. ALL A YES:
MOTION CARRIES...................
Bastian moves to approve PP-4-05 - Eagle Creek Subdivision - Gold Creek Developers LLC
including the Site Specific and Standard Conditions of Approval with the following
modifications: #3. That we include in parentheses after the sentence "excluding Lot 12 as
noted in the revised plat plan dated May 24, 2005"; that we modify Site Specific Condition
#7 in parentheses after that sentence "excluding Lot 12, Block 1 and Lot 1 Block 2 as noted
on the revised plat dated May 24, 2005. Seconded by Nordstrom. ALL A YES: MOTION
CARRIES......... ......
Guerber moves to adjust the agenda to consider items #10A and B as the next items on the
Agenda. Seconded by Nordstrom. ALL AYES: MOTION CARRIES...........
lOA. Preliminarv Plat Extension of Time for Lae:una Pointe Subdivision - Coast to Coast
LLC: Coast to Coast LLC, represented by Bryan Martin P.E., is requesting a one-year extension
of time for the preliminary plat approval for Laguna Pointe Subdivision. The 117 .51-acre, 53-lot
(43-buildable, 10-common) residential subdivision is located on the east side of Eagle Road,
bordering the south channel of the Boise River on the south side. (WEV)
Mayor introduces the issue.
Bastian moves to approve Preliminary Plat Extension of Time for Laguna Pointe
Subdivision. Seconded by Guerber. Discussion. ALL AYES: MOTION
CARRIES............
lOB. DR-47-05 - Common Area Landscapine: within Rine:o Ride:e Estates No.2 - P. O.
Ventures. Inc.: P. O. Ventures, Inc., represented by Cheryl Moriarty, is requesting design
review approval of the common area landscaping within Ringo Ridge Estates No.2. The site is
generally located northwest corner of Hill Road and State Highway 55. (WEV)
Mayor introduces the issue.
Zoning Administrator Vaughan: Displays overheads and provides Council an overview of the
common area landscaping. General discussion.
General discussion.
Fred Schumacher, representing the applicant, provides Council a history of the project and
discusses the common area landscaping and the vinyl fence.
General discussion.
Nordstrom moves to approve the Design Review application as decided with no changes.
Seconded by Bastian. ALL AYES: MOTION CARRIES..................... .....
Further discussion.
Page ]0
K:ICOUNCILIMINUTESITemporary Minutes Work AreaICC-06-28-05min.doc
Bastian moves that the wall be approved by one member of the Design Review Board, one
member of Staff and one member of Council and all other conditions in the application be
required prior to the issuance of a building permit. Seconded by Nordstrom. ALL A YES:
MOTION CARRIES...............................
9c. ZOA- 1-05 (Proposed Ordinance No. 520): Ordinance Of The City Of Eagle, Ada County
Idaho Amending Eagle City Code Title 8 "Zoning" By Adding Chapter 11 "Minimal Property
Maintenance"; Providing A Severability Clause; And Providing An Effective Date. (WEV)
Mayor introduces the issue.
Mayor opens the Public Hearing
Mayor closes the Public Hearing
Guerber moves, pursuant to Idaho Code, Section 50-902, that the rule requiring
Ordinances to be read on three different days with one reading to be in full be dispensed
with, and that Ordinance #520 be considered after being read once by title only. Guerber
reads Ordinance #520 by title only. Seconded by Bastian. ALL A YES: MOTION
CARRIES.................
Guerber moves that Ordinance #520 be adopted. Seconded by Bastian. Bastian: AYE;
Sedlacek: AYE; Guerber: AYE: Nordstrom: AYE: ALL AYE: MOTION
CARRIES.............................. .....
D. ZOA-2-05 (Proposed Ordinance No. 521): Ordinance Of The City Of Eagle, Ada County
Idaho Amending Eagle City Code Title 8 "Zoning", Chapter I "Zoning Interpretations And
Definitions", Section 2 "Rules And Definitions", And Chapter 2 "Schedule Of District
Regulations", Section 3 "Official Schedule Of District Regulations", Providing A Definition Of
"Portable Classroom And Establishing It As An Allowed Use In The Public/Semipublic Zoning
District, Providing A Severability Clause; And Providing An Effective Date. (WEV)
Mayor introduces the issue.
Mayor opens the Public Hearing
Mayor closes the Public Hearing
Bastian moves, pursuant to Idaho Code, Section 50-902, that the rule requiring Ordinances
to be read on three different days with one reading to be in full be dispensed with, and that
Ordinance #521 be considered after being read once by title only. Bastian reads Ordinance
#521 by title only. Seconded by Nordstrom. ALL AYES: MOTION CARRIES................
Bastian moves that Ordinance #521 be adopted. Seconded by Nordstrom. Bastian: AYE;
Guerber: AYE: Nordstrom: AYE: ALL AYE: MOTION
CARRIES...................................
10. NEW BUSINESS:
A. Preliminary Plat Extension of Time for Lae:una Pointe Subdivision - Coast to Coast
LLC: Coast to Coast LLC, represented by Bryan Martin P.E., is requesting a one-year extension
of time for the preliminary plat approval for Laguna Pointe Subdivision. The 117.51-acre, 53-lot
(43-buildable, 10-common) residential subdivision is located on the east side of Eagle Road,
bordering the south channel of the Boise River on the south side. (WEV)
Moved by Motion.
Page II
K:\COUNCILIMINUTESITemporary Minutes Work AreaICC-06-28-05min doc
B. DR-47-05 - Common Area Landscapine: within Rine:o Ride:e Estates No.2 - P. O.
Ventures. Inc.: P. O. Ventures, Inc., represented by Cheryl Moriarty, is requesting design
review approval of the common area landscaping within Ringo Ridge Estates No.2. The site is
generally located northwest corner of Hill Road and State Highway 55. (WEV)
Moved by Motion.
C. Proposed Ordinance No. 522 : An Ordinance Annexing Certain Real Property Situated
In The Unincorporated Area Of Ada County, Idaho, And Contiguous To The Corporate Limits
Of The City Of Eagle, To The City Of Eagle, Idaho; Establishing The Zoning Classification Of
Said Real Property Described Herein; Amending The Zoning Map Of The City Of Eagle To
Reflect Said Changes; Directing That Copies Of This Ordinance Be Filed As Provided By Law;
And Providing An Effective Date.(WEV)
Guerber moves, pursuant to Idaho Code, Section 50-902, that the rule requiring
Ordinances to be read on three different days with one reading to be in full be dispensed
with, and that Ordinance #522 be considered after being read once by title only. Guerber
reads Ordinance #522 by title only. Seconded by Bastian. ALL A YES: MOTION
CARRIES.................
Guerber moves that Ordinance #522 be adopted. Seconded by Bastian. Bastian: AYE;
Guerber: AYE: Nordstrom: AYE: ALL AYE: MOTION
CARRIES...................................
D. Discussion on hirine: a Museum Curator.
Mayor introduces the issue.
Bastian moves to have them appear before the City Council at the next regular Council
meeting on July 12,2005. Seconded by Guerber. ALL AYES: MOTION
CARRIES............
E. Discussion ree:ardine: the proposed rate adjustment submitted by BFI:
Pre-Counc i I.
F. Discussion of the expiration of the solid waste disposal contract in December 2005.
Discussed in Pre-Council.
Discussed in
Zoning Administrator: Discusses the berm and fence at Shadow Ridge. General discussion.
City Attorney: Updates the Council on the water protests which is scheduled for July 28, 2005.
Review of a letter to Star Water and Sewer District. General discussion.
PRE-COUNCIL REPORTS:
Mayor and Council's Report: No Report
City Engineer Report: No Report
City Clerk/Treasurer Report: No Report
Zoning Administrator's Report: No Report
City Attorney Report: No Report
II. ADJOURNMENT:
Bastian moves to adjourn. Seconded by Nordstrom. ALL AYE: MOTION
CARRIES........................ .....
Page 12
K:ICOUNCILIMINUTESITemporary Minutes Work AreaICC-06-28-05min.doc
Hearing no further business, the Council meeting adjourned at I :20 a.m.
Respectfully submitted:
.","11"'"",
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SHAR N K. BERGMANN
CITY CLERK/TREASURER
Page 13
KICOUNCILIMINUTESITemporary Minutes Work AreaICC-06-28-05min.doc
A-2-05 &RZ-4-05 ANNESATION & REZONE FROM
RUT, R4 & R -E TO A -R & R-3
GOLDCREEK DEVELOPERS
PUBLIC HEARING
THE CITY OF EAGLE
CITY COUNCIL
TUESDAY, JUNE 28, 2005
7:30 P.M.
ADDRESS/ TESTIFY
TELEPHONE SUBJECT YES/NO? PRO/CON
NAME
Page 1 f 1
H:ICOUNCILIAGENDAICCSIGNUP. WPD
ZOA-1-05
(PROPOSED ORDINANCE NO. 520)
PUBLIC HEARING
THE CITY OF EAGLE
CITY COUNCIL
TUESDAY, JUNE 28, 2005
7:30 P.M.
ADDRESS/ TESTIFY
TELEPHONE SUBJECT YES/NO? PRO/CON
Page 1 f 1
H:ICOUNCILIAGENDA\CCSIGNUP. WPD
ZOA-2-05
(PROPOSED ORDINANCE NO. 521)
PUBLIC HEARING
THE CITY OF EAGLE
CITY COUNCIL
TUESDAY, JUNE 28, 2005
7:30 P.M.
ADDRESS/ TESTIFY
NAME TELEPHONE SUBJECT YES/NO? PRO/CON
Page 1 f 1
H:ICOUNCIL\AGENDAICCSIGNUP. WPD
PP -4-05 EAGLE CREEK SUBDIVISION
GOLDCREEK DEVELOPERS
PUBLIC HEARING
THE CITY OF EAGLE
CITY COUNCIL
TUESDAY, JUNE 28, 2005
7:30 P.M.
ADDRESS/ TESTIFY
TELEPHONE SUBJECT
Page 1 f 1
H:ICOUNCILIAGENDAICCSIGNUP. WPD
YES/NO? PRO/CON
A
Eagle City Hall Progress Report
June 28, 2005
Hawkins -Smith Progress
Site Plan is completed
Final Floor plan is completed
Electrical Engineering is ongoing
Landscape design is complete except for the area in front of the building and around the
circle area where the water feature was to have been.
Bids for civil work have been issued.
Design Review comment to be resolved no later than 2 weeks.
Project fence is up
Updated schedule due to be published June 27
City Activities
Memo on Acoustic Treatment (Memo attached)
Resolution of Storm Water Drainage issue
Security System Review Meeting Report (Report attached)
MEMO
DATE: June 3.2005
TO: Stan Bastian
FROM: Tom Wilson
SUBJECT: Figure 6 of Acoustic Treatment of Eagle City Hall,
In a recent City Council meeting you asked the following question about the Acoustic
Treatment Report. Was the acoustic material to be mounted on the glass as shown in
Figure 6? I have spoken to Mr. White who is the author of the report. No acoustic
material will be mounted on glass. In figure 6 he was trying to indicate the following.
He though it appeared on the drawings that the windows were not flush with the wall.
This creates a shallow vestibule like space in front of the windows. He was trying to
indicate that acoustic material should be mounted on the side walls and ceiling of this
space.
cc.
Mayor
City Council Members
Sharon Bergmann
File
SECURITY SYSTEM REVIEW Mit 1 iNG
June 16, 2005
Attendees: Ron Evans, Idaho State Security Manager
Dan Jullion, Security System Supervisor
Tom Wilson, Project Liaison Engineer
At the request of City Councilman Guerber, Mr. Evans was contacted and he agreed to
review the proposed security system for the new city hall. A meeting was held with Mr.
Evans and his associate, Mr. Jullion. The results of their review concluded that the
proposed security system as presented to them appeared to be very appropriate and
readily met the security requirement of Eagle City Hall.
They did offer the following recommendations:
They felt it very important to use coded ID picture badges for controlled access entry.
The use of coded ID picture badges has several advantages. It provides a cost saving by
deleting the keypads. It reduces the problem of employees remembering the code and/or
making mistakes in entering the code on the keypad. It reduces the confusion that can
arise when the code changes occur such as when an employee quits or is terminated. It
also provides employee identification. They admitted that employee identification is
much more important to security functions as applied to a large staff such at the Idaho
State House complex as compared to the anticipated staff at Eagle City Hall.
They recommended that the security system vendors be required to have UL approved
24/7 monitoring station. Compliance with the UL approval requirement is becoming
more and more important; not only for insurance purposes but for upcoming security
legislation. They were not certain but they felt that one of our bidders did not meet this
requirement. They recommended that we contact Mr. Ken Webster of Allied General for
an alternate bid. For the record Mr. Webster was contacted and his information is
forthcoming. The other bidders were asked to verify that their monitoring stations were
UL approved. The both have faxed copies of their UL certificate of compliance.
They suggested a panic button be installed. It should be centrally located and be equipped
with a cover to prevent accidentally activation and a keyed release feature. It should also
be connected to a local service provider as well as the security system monitoring station.
I have checked with the Eagle Police Station and this is a service that they provide for
several business in Eagle.
I
They suggested that when choosing a CCTV system that quality of the system should be
more important than the cost. The cameras should be low light sensitive, have variable
lens, activated by motion, and operate both as color or black and white. The quality of
the DVR should match the quality of the cameras.
Last but not least they recommended that a strong operational protocol be established and
enforced.
Eagle City Hall
ID Task Name 1 Duration 1 Start
1 Prebid Conference 0 days Wed 6/15/05
2 Contractor Bids 0 days Tue 6/21/05
3 Notice to Proceed 0 days Thu 6/23/05
4 Mobilize on Site 0 days Mon 6/27105
5 Clearing and grubbing/demolition 5 days Mon 6/27/05
6 Storm drain and sewer relocation 5 days Mon 7/4105
7 Pad over -excavation 5 days Mon 7/11/05
8 Pad construction 5 days Mon 7/18105
9 Parking area to subgrade elevation 4 days Mon 7/25/05
10 Pit run section 4 days Fri 7/29/05
11 Site lighting/storm drain/sleeves 3 days Thu 8/4/05
12 Paving base section 5 days Tue 8/9/05
13 Curb and gutter 3 days Tue 8/16/05
14 Fine grade and asphalt paving 3 days Fd 8/19/05
15
16 Building permit submittal 0 days Tue 7112/05
17 Building permit review 12 days Tue 7/12/05
18 Permit ready 0 days Wed 7/27/05
19 Footing and foundation excavation 2 days Wod 7/27/05
20 Footing forms 3 days Fri 7/29/05
21 Pour footings 1 day Wed 813/05
22 Form walls 4 days Thu 8/4/05
23 Pour walls 1 day Wed 8/10/05
24 Cure on walls 4 days Thu 6711/05
25 Backfill walls 1 day Wed 8/17/05
26 Grade for exterior concrete 5 days Thu 8/18/05
27 Trade work under slab 7 days Thu 8125/05
28 Final gravel sectiion 3 days Mon 9/5/05
29 Fine grade and pour interior slab 3 days Thu 9/8/05
LHAWKIns
SMITH
Commercial Developers
Commercial
Site Work
1.1u1y
6/12 1 6/19 I 6/26 I 7/3
6/16
• 6/21
• 6/23
6/27
cc
Eagle, Idaho
I Au1ust September
7/10 1 7/17 1 7/24 1 7/31 1 8/7 1 8/14 1 8/21 1 8128 1 914 1 9/11
J)Jr
ARCHITECTS
7112
Lodman Commercial
Construction Management
TITAN Technologies, Inc.
WORLDWIRE
RECYC
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
About Titan
Our Company
Our Process
Message from
the President
Objectives
LERsOF
P LAST ECTRONICS
REQ
Page 1 of 2
CG
IrJh►i�Ti�:t�ii�lliiu�rJl.uirr ���iTa�l��lrlUuia.Y�lllhr��uh:�llriir�r
Titan Technologies' pyrolysis process is truly unique. After twelve years of experience in
developing and continually upgrading an effective and reliable tire recycling process, Titan'
design is based upon a processing sequence that utilizes a number of proven chemical
engineering principles working together in an innovative configuration. Its pyrolysis proces
is a combination of established chemical engineering operational procedures that are
integrated into an interrelated and functional design. These principles are utilized in Titan's
Phase III plant design.
• Complex matrix disassociation and separation
• Thermal shock phenomena
• Hydrocarbon distillation and condensation
• Negative atmospheric pressure operations
• Magnetic separation of ferrous materials
• Thermal cracking of hydrocarbons
• Gas, liquid and solid separation criteria
• Thermo dynamics of gas/solids heat transfer
• High temperature operation in a reducing atmosphere
The basis for design is for twenty-four hour continuous operations with scheduled short -ter
and long-term maintenance shutdowns to service and maintain systems as required. The
facility occupancy ranges from about 10 to 20 people depending on how the Operator runs
the facility.
The shredded tire chips are metered into the process at a constant feed rate using a loss-ir
weight feeder. The tire chips are then conveyed up and dropped through a double flap into
tank filled with tire oil recovered from the process.
The tire chips enter the reactor. The reactor is operated at a slight vacuum and must be
airtight. Each reactor screw has a heating jacket encompassing the bottom half of each
auger housing. A proprietary catalyst is added near the reactor inlet to promote the break
down of the rubber compounds. In the reactor the heat breaks down the rubber. The
hydrocarbon gases are drawn off through a gas collection header.
The following quantities are produced per ton of `ire chips:
Approximately 644 pounds of carbon black
Approximately 304 pounds of steel
Approximately 3.20 barrels of hydrocarbon blending oil
The hydrocarbon gas leaving tke Ir,actor is sent through a filter that is Titan Technologies
proprietary design that removes most of the entrained carbon particles from the gas strear
The recovered oil is sent to storage. Centrifugal blowers are used to produce the negative
pressure required in the reactor chamber. The methane gas is compressed to thirty-five
pounds per square inch for use as fuel for the reactor's air heating units.
The steel is separated from the carbon using a two-stage drum type magnetic separator ar
is sent to wash tank. The steel wire is removed from the wash tank via a magnetic convey(
and is sent to storage or further processing. The wash water is circulated through a
membrane filtration unit to remove the carbon particles and then returned to the steel was
http://www.titantechnologiesinc.com/recycling.html 6/21/2005
TITAN Technologies, Inc.
tank.
Page 2 of 2
The carbon leaves the magnetic separator and is conveyed into a sealed tank then into a
storage silo using a screw conveyor.
The prevailing markets for Titan's plant output of carbon black, liquid hydrocarbons or
blending oil, and scrap steel, are large and open commodity markets and these commodity
products can be readily sold at prevailing market prices.
2003 Titan Technologies, Inc. I website by Coons Design
http://www.titantechnologiesinc.com/recycling.html 6/21,/2005
ASM Information
111 AMERICAN
SOCIETY FOR
MICROBIOLOGY
Horne I Search I Topic Map 1 Site Map I Log In
Return to Horne : Media Information : Meetings Information : 105th General
Meeting : 105th General Meeting Press Kit : Press Releases : Monday, June
6, 2005
Bacteria growing on tire waste
105th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology
June 5-9, 2005, Atlanta, Georgia
For more information on any presentation at the 105th General Meeting of
the ASM contact Jim Sliwa, ASM Office of Communications at
Jsliwa@asrnusa. otrg
EMBARGOED UNTIL: Monday, June 6, 1:00 p.m. EDT
(Session 86, Paper Q-117)
Raja Vukanti
Kent State University
Kent, OH, United States
Phone: 330-672-2071
rvukanti@kent.edu
Bacteria were isolated and identified from a tire disposal site, indentified,
and used in experiments. The study provided basic information on bacteria
associated with waste tire material. Identification of bacteria potentially
capable of breaking down waste material provides us an opportunity to start
initiatives for natural recycling of hazardous substances posing an
environmental threat.
The work was done by Raja Vukanti, Dr. Adam A. Leff and Dr. Laura G. Leff
at Kent State University, Kent, OH. This project was funded through a
subcontract from the University of Akron (Joint Wayne-Tusc.-Stark Solid
Waste Management District). The work done is slated for a poster
presentation on June 06, 2005 at American Society for Microbiology 105th
General Meeting, Georgia World Congress Center, Atlanta, GA.
Samples were collected from tire monofill sites, where tire waste is buried
and effluent water is released out of these systems. Bacteria from tire
shreds and effluent from the site were recovered and identified. In addition,
we tested their ability to survive on tire material in laboratory. Interestingly,
we found a few bacteria that grew remarkably well on this material. Our
study represents a first step towards developing an understanding the
microbial communities associated with tire disposal. An enormous amount of
tire waste is created each year resulting in undesirable impacts on the
environment. Perhaps a more economic and environmental sound way of
managing solid wastes is possible as we gain an understanding of the
microbial components of these systems.
Page 1 of 1
http://www.asm.org/Media/index.asp?bid=35007 6/19/2005
What Happens to the Rubber That Wears Off a Car's Tires? Bucknell University Che... Page 1 of 2
1011ciI M71 1140 9l!1/4:1 lei b C� CONTACT US SITE SEARCH
ABOUT THIS SITE ABOUT LIBERAL ARTS COLLEGES THE ANNAPOLIS GROUP MEMBER COLLEGES
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College Campus News
What Happens to the Rubber That Wears Off a Car's Tires? 13
University Chemistry Professor Investigates Environmental, H
Impacts of Tire Wear Particles
LEWISBURG, Pa., Nov. 19 (AScribe Newswire) -- Alison 3. Draper, an assistant F
of chemistry at Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pa., is doing research where the
meets the road - literally.
She's investigating the environmental and health impacts of automobile tire wei
particles. As automobile tires move along a road, tiny particles are worn off, an(
end up in the air and in nearby waterways. Draper previously did research on di
exhaust, but says that tire rubber is "much more interesting chemically," contai
heavy metals like zinc and cadmium, hydrocarbons, latex, and sulfur -containing
compounds.
Draper's research is not yet complete. But so far her findings include preliminar
solid evidence that tire wear particles may have negative impacts on small orga
water habitats. Airborne tire particles may also aggravate respiratory problems
human beings (such as asthma or allergies).
Draper's method has been to make up clean samples of water like those inhabit
several kinds of aquatic organisms - algae, duckweed, daphnia (water fleas), fal
minnows, and snails - and under controlled laboratory conditions, put finely groi
particles into the samples. By letting the particles remain in the water for 10 da
then filtering them out, she created a "leachate" that included substances in the
rubber. All the organisms exposed to the leachate died, and the algae died fairly
Draper is also working on determining the levels of tire rubber chemicals in watt
cause sub -lethal effects, such as reproductive problems in the snails and pre -ca
lesions in the minnows. Draper's work so far has been performed in a lab, under
controlled conditions, but she says there's "good evidence" that tire rubber may
similar effects on similar organisms living in real waterways along real roadways
An environmental chemist with a doctorate in toxicology (University of Kansas N
Center, 1996), Draper is also the Clare Boothe Luce Professor of Environmental
Chemistry at Bucknell. She says there's good evidence from the chemistry of tir
that it also has the potential to cause asthmatic and/or allergic -type reactions. "
only at the very beginning of that investigation. But, given the chemicals in tire
and given how readily they leach out, we can expect a respiratory response [in
beings]," she says. "It depends on the levels of the chemicals and the level of e
- certain people will be more susceptible than others."
Draper's research started humbly, with an old tire that came from her father's 1
Chevrolet Malibu and was already on the refuse heap. "My father was about to t
out," Draper recalls, "and I said, 'Wait!' " Now she uses tire tread particles supp
company in Mississippi, already ground up, and consisting of mixed tire brands.
Contact Information: Alison 3. Draper, 570-577-3676; adraper@bucknell.edu
ajanesch@bucknell.edu
http://www.collegenews.org/x1939.xm1 6/19/2005
Rubber Manufacturers Association
About PmA
fJe•.:: ..r.. r::=f:,,...t, • Men'berCirect;t,, *a_ =ir r., :-
RPM RESOURCES"2-121011EIVU. PArDUCTIZIWOUP
SCRAP TIRES
Facts & Figures Scrap Tire Characteristics
1. Typical Materials Composition of a Tire
2. Typical Composition by Weight
3. Densities of Shredded and Whole Tires
4. Rubber weight by tire component.
5. Steel Tire Cord Analysis
1. Typical Materials Composition of a Tire
This table lists the typical types of materials used to
manufacture tires.
Typical Composition of a Tire
Synthetic Rubber
Natural Rubber
Sulfur and sulfur compounds
Silica
Phenolic resin
Oil: aromatic, naphthenic, paraffinic
Fabric: Polyester, Nylon, Etc.
Petroleum waxes
Pigments: zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, etc.
Carbon black
Fatty acids
Inert materials
Steel Wire
2. Typical Composition by Weight
Page 1 of 2
SEARCH:
SCRAP TIRES
This lists the major classes of materials used to manufacture tires by the percentage of the total weight of the finished tire
material class represents.
Passenger Tire
Natural rubber 14 0/0
Synthetic rubber 27%
Carbon black 28%
Steel 14 - 15%
Fabric, fillers, accelerators, 16 - 17%
antiozonants, etc.
Average weight: New 25 lbs, Scrap 20 lbs.
Truck Tire
http://www.rma.org/scrap_tires/scrap_tire_markets/scrap_tire_characteristics/ 6/19/2005
Rubber Manufacturers Association Page 2 of 2
Natural rubber 27 %
Synthetic rubber 14%
Carbon black 28%
Steel 14 - 15%
Fabric, fillers, accelerators, 16 - 17%
antiozonants, etc.
Average weight: New 120 Ibs., Scrap 100 lbs.
3. Densities of Shredded and Whole Tires
APPROXIMATE DENSITIES
LOOSELY PACKED
550-600 Ibs/yd3
850-950 Ibs/yd3
1,000-1,100 Ibs/yd3
100/10Yd3
4. Rubber weight by tire component.
single pass
2" shred
1 1/2" shred
WHOLE TIRES
(PASSENGER/LIGHT TRUCK)
10 MESH- 29 Ibs/ft3
20 MESH- 28 lbs/ft3
30 MESH- 28 Ibs/ft3
40 MESH- 27 Ibs/ft3
80 MESH- 25-26 Ibs/ft3
DENSELY PACKED
1220-1,300 Ibs/yd3
1,350-1,450 Ibs/yd3
1,500-1,600 Ibs/yd3
500/10Yd3
A tire is manufactured from several separate components, such as tread, innerliner, beads, belts, etc. This table shows whit
account for the rubber used to make the tire.
RUBBER PERCENT BY WEIGHT IN A NEW RADIAL PASSENGER TIRE
TREAD 32.6%
BASE 1.7%
SIDEWALL 21.9%
BEAD APEX 5.0%
BEAD INSULATION 1.2%
FABRIC INSULATION 11.8%
INSULATION OF STEEL CORD 9.5%
INNERLINER 12.4%
UNDERCUSHION 3.9%
100.0%
5. Steel Tire Cord Analysis
The tire industry uses ASTM 1070 and above tire cord quality wire rod in the manufacture of new tires. There are approxim;
pounds of steel belts and bead wire in a passenger car tire.
http://www.rma.org/scrap tires/scrap tire_markets/scrap_tire characteristics/ 6/19/2005
Phenol
Phenol Chemical Backgrounder
Description:
Page 1 of 5
Phenol (C.A.S. 108-95-2) is primarily a man-made chemical, although it is found
naturally in animal wastes and decomposing organic material. It was first isolated
from coal tar in 1834 and was named carbolic acid. Coal tar was the only source
of phenol almost until World War I, when the first synthetic phenol was produced
by sulfonation of benzene and hydrolysis of the sulfonate. It is a colorless to
white solid when pure; the commercial product is a liquid. It has a sweet and
acrid odor.
The largest single use of phenol is as an intermediate in the production of
phenolic resins, which are low-cost, versatile, thermoset resins used in the
plywood adhesive, construction, automotive, and appliance industries. It is also
used as an intermediate in the production of caprolactam, which is used to made
nylon and other synthetic fibers, and bisphenol A, which is used to make epoxy
and other resins. Phenol is also used as a slimicide, which is a chemical toxic to
bacteria and fungi; as a disinfectant; and as an anesthetic in medicinal
preparations including ointments, ear and nose drops, cold sore lotions, throat
lozenges, and antiseptic lotions.
Chemical properties:
Phenol evaporates more slowly than water and is moderately dissolvable in
water. It is very soluble in ether methyl and ethyl alcohol, carbon tetrachloride,
acetic acid, glycerol, benzene; it is soluble in paraffin hydrocarbons. It can catch
on fire.
P e
e .. - in in the air, soil - . d water • • • • - ri • ds of time if a large
amount of it is re ease• a • e ime, or i i is cons t[�•� • -
enviro ce. Small amou o p enol do no remain in e air for
ger than a day, in the soi for longer than 2 to 5 days, and in water for longer
than 9 days.
Synonyms for phenol are carbolic acid, hydroxybenzene, phenyl hydroxide,
monohydroxybenzene, and phenyl alcohol.
Identification:
• Chemical Name: Phenol, Liquid
http://www.nsc.org/library/chemical/Phenol.htm 6/19/2005
110110014),?1,--,•-'.7, •
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Phenol
• Regulatory Name: Phenol
• Formula: C6H6O
• DOT Label: Poison
• CAS: 108-95-2
• STCC: 4921210, 4925055
• CHRIS: CBO
• UN Number: 2821
Health effects:
Page 2 of 5
Very high concentrations of phenol can cause death if ingested, inhaled or
absorbed through skin. Systemic absorption causes convulsions, as well as liver
and kidney damage. Exposure can cause burning pain in the mouth and throat,
bloody diarrhea, pallor, sweating, weakness, headache, dizziness, muscle ache
and pain, tremors and twitches, dark urine, cyanosis, ringing in the ears, shock,
and profound fall in body temperature; it can irritate the eyes, nose, and throat.
Oral exposure can cause sonorous breathing, frothing at the mouth and nose,
and extensive corrosion of the mucous membranes; central nervous system
depression can occur and cause death. Repeated exposure to low levels of
phenol in drinking water has been associated with diarrhea and mouth sores.
Skin exposure can cause pain and burning followed by numbness and dermatitis.
When the skin is exposed to phenol, the size of the total surface area of exposed
skin can influence the severity of the toxic effects.
Exposure Values:
• IDLH: 250 ppm (NIOSH, 1997)
• TLV TWA: 5 ppm For Pure Phenol. Skin (ACGIH, 1999)
• TLV STEL: 10 ppm For Pure Phenol. Skin (ACGIH, 1999)
• ERPG-1: 10 ppm (AIHA, 1999)
• ERPG-2: 50 ppm (AIHA, 1999)
• ERPG-3: 200 ppm (AIHA, 1999)
• NIOSH REL: TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) C 15.6 ppm (60 mg/m3) [15 -minute]
[skin]
• OSHA PEL: TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) [skin]
Economics:
U.S. manufacturers of phenol are Allied Signal Inc., Philadelphia, PA; Aristech
Chemical Corp, Ironton, OH; BTL Specialty Resins Corp., Blue Island, IL; Dakota
Gasification Company, Beulah, ND; Georgia Gulf Corporation, Pasadena, TX,
Plaquemine, LA; Dow Chemical USA, Oyster Creek, TX; General Electric Co,
http://www.nsc.org/library/chemical/Phenol.htm 6/19/2005
Phenol
Page 3 of 5
Mount Vernon, IN; Kalama Chemical Inc, Kalama, WA; Merichem Co, Houston,
TX; Shell Chemical Co, Deer Park, TX; and Texaco Refining and Marketing Inc,
El Dorado, KS.
Regulation:
Offices within the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency responsible for
regulations applicable to phenol are Water Regulations and Standards, and
Emergency and Remedial Response. It is also regulated under the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, and listed by EPA as a water priority pollutant, a
volatile organic compound, and an air toxic listed on the hazardous air pollutant
list.
Under Section 302 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know
Act of 1986, phenol is listed as an Extremely Hazardous Substance and has a
threshold planning quantity of 500/10,000 lbs.
Under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know
Act of 1986, releases of more than one pound of phenol into the air, water, and
land must be reported annually and entered into the Toxic Release Inventory
(TRI).
National Overview of 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
In 1998, 806 facilities released 12,913,267 pounds of phenol. Of those releases,
8,903,913 pounds were air emissions; 61,758 pounds were surface water
discharges; 2,081,347 pounds were released by underground injection; 505,606
pounds were released to land; and, 1,360,643 pounds were transferred off-site
for disposal. Total emissions for 1998 represented an increase from 1997
emissions, which totaled 11,746,903 pounds; a decrease from 1996 emissions,
which totaled 12,934,828 pounds; from 1995 emissions, which totaled
14,660,542 pounds; and from 1988 (baseline) emissions, which totaled
20,051,800 pounds.
In 1998, 130,045,230 pounds of phenol waste were managed; 42,468,389
pounds were recycled on-site; 133,291 pounds were recycled off-site;
30,778,066 pounds were used for energy recovery on-site; 8,837,999 pounds
were used for energy recovery off-site; 30,533,358 pounds were treated on-site;
4,980,162 pounds were treated off-site; and 12,313,965 pounds were released
on -and off-site.
The 10 states in which the largest amounts of phenol were released in 1998
were: Texas (1,902,131 pounds); South Carolina (1,750,627 pounds); Ohio
(1,416,891 pounds); Indiana (1,020,489 pounds); Florida (682,828 pounds);
http://www.nsc.org/library/chemical/Phenol.htm 6/19/2005
Phenol
Page 4 of 5
Illinois (447,474 pounds); Louisianna (393,296 pounds); Alabama (352,168
pounds); North Carolina (323,009 pounds); and Virginia (318,437 pounds).
The 10 facilities releasing the largest amounts of phenol in 1998 were:
International Paper, Hampton, SC (1,555,547 pounds); Merichem-Sasol Usa
L.L.C., Houston, TX (749,430 pounds); Uss Gary Works, Gary, IN (427,497
pounds); U.S. Sugar Corp. Clewiston Mill, Clewiston, FL (356,000 pounds);
Solutia - Chocolate Bayou, Alvin, TX (342,600 pounds); Aristech Chemical Corp.,
Haverhill, OH (316,012 pounds); Borden Chemical Inc., Oregon, IL (261,350
pounds); Owens Corning, Newark, OH (260,967 pounds); Waste Management
Of Ohio Inc., Vickery, OH (240,000 pounds); and Johns Manville Intl. Inc.,
Defiance, OH (206,259 pounds).
Notations:
The NIOSH recommended exposure limits (RELs) are time -weighted average (TWA)
concentrations for up to a 10 -hour workday during a 40 -hour workweek. A short-term exposure
limit (STEL) is designated by "ST" preceding the value; unless noted otherwise, the STEL is a
15 -minute TWA exposure that should not be exceeded at any time during a workday. A ceiling
REL is designated by "C" preceding the value. Any substance that NIOSH considers to be a
potential occupational carcinogen is designated by the notation "Ca."
The OSHA permissible exposure limits (PEL) are found in Tables Z-1, Z-2, and Z-3 of the
OSHA General Industry Air Contaminants Standard (29 CFR 1910.1000). Unless noted
otherwise, PEL are TWA concentrations that must not be exceeded during any 8 -hour
workshift of a 40 -hour workweek. A STEL is designated by "ST" preceding the value and is
measured over a 15 -minute period unless noted otherwise. OSHA ceiling concentrations
(designated by "C" preceding the value) must not be exceeded during any part of the workday;
if instantaneous monitoring is not feasible, the ceiling must be assessed as a 15 -minute TWA
exposure. In addition, there are a number of substances from Table Z-2 (e.g., beryllium,
ethylene dibromide, etc.) that have PEL ceiling values that must not be exceeded except for
specified excursions. For example, a "5 -minute maximum peak in any 2 hours" means that a 5 -
minute exposure above the ceiling value, but never above the maximum peak, is allowed in
any 2 hours during an 8 -hour workday.
Information Sources:
• CAMEO®, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, www.epa.gov/ceppo.
• Chemical Manufacturers Association, 1300 Wilson Blvd., Arlington, VA 22209: (703) 741-
5000 or Chemical Referral Library, (800) 262-8200.
• National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Clearinghouse on Environmental
Health Effects, 100 Capitola Drive, #108, Durham, NC 27713; (800) 643-4794; fax (919)
361-9408.
• TOXNET, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health;
www.toxnet.nlm.nih.gov
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460; Right to
http://www.nsc.org/Iibrary/chemical/Phenol.htm 6/19/2005
Phenol Page 5 of 5
Know Hotline (800) 535-0202.
• U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Health and Safety Administration, Washington,
DC, www.osha.gov
• OSHA PEL: Z-1 Table: www.osha-slc.gov/OshStd_data/1910_1000_TABLE_Z-1.html
• OSHA PEL: Z-2 Table: www.osha-slc.gov/OshStd_data/1910_1000_TABLE_Z-2.html
http://www.nsc.org/library/chemical/Phenol.htm 6/19/2005
Zinc Processing
Primary Metals
Page 1 of 3
Table of Contents Industry Overview Steel Making Industry Ferrous & Non -Ferrous Foundries
Aluminum Smelting & Refining
Copper Processing Lead Processing Zinc Processing Glossary
7 Zinc Processing
Zinc is the fourth most widely used metal, following iron, aluminum, and copper.
Zinc is mined mostly in Canada, the former USSR, Australia, Peru, Mexico and the
US. In 1993, about 50% of the zinc mined came from Alaska. Tennessee, New
York and Missouri are the top producers of zinc metal.
The US is the worlds largest consumer of zinc. Eighty percent is consumed in slab
format, while 20% is consumed in compounds. Most zinc is used in the galvanizing
steel process. Other uses include the automotive, construction, electrical and
machinery industries. Zinc compounds include agricultural chemicals, paints,
pharmaceuticals, and rubber.
Primary Zinc Processing
Zinc concentration is usually done at the mine site, prior to reaching the zinc
processing plant. The concentration includes crushing and flotation techniques. At
the zinc processing plant, the zinc is first reduced using pyrometallurgical
methods, including distillation, or hydrometallurgical methods, including
electrowinning, calcination, leaching, or purification. The electrowinning process is
most commonly used.
Electrowinning uses an electrolytic cell to reduce the zinc. An electric current is run
from a lead -silver anode through a zinc solution. The zinc deposits on an aluminum
cathode and is harvested. The zinc is then melted and cast into ingots.
Pollution Sources and Prevention
Primary zinc production produces air emissions, process wastes and solid -phase
wastes. Air emissions come primarily from the zinc roasting process and consist
primarily of sulfur dioxide emissions. Most emissions are recovered on site in
sulfuric acid production plants, where sulfuric acid is produced.
Zinc roasters also produce particulate emissions. Particulate air emissions from
primary zinc production often contain cadmium, lead and other compounds,
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Zinc Processing
Page 2 of 3
depending on inputs. The slurry formed from the emissions control equipment is
K066 hazardous waste.
The electrowinning process produces waste heat. Rather than letting the hot gas
escape into the environment, some is recovered and sent to cooling towers where
the steam is collected for reuse.
Wastewater is produced from leaching, purification and electrowinning. The water
is usually treated and discharged. Reuse opportunities may be available.
Solid wastes include acid plant slurries, sludge from electrolytic cells and copper
cakes, a by-product of zinc production, from the purification cells. Much of the
waste is considered RCRA hazardous waste. Anode slime from electrolytic cells
consists of impurities not captured prior to the electrowinning process. The
composition usually makes the slime a RCRA hazardous waste. Copper cakes are
captured and sold to copper processing plants.
Secondary Zinc Processing
Secondary zinc production uses process scrap from zinc slabs, zinc oxides and zinc
dust. Selective melting may also be used to capture zinc if the zinc is mixed with
other non-ferrous metals with higher melting points. Zinc is also often recovered
from the furnace dust of galvanized steel making plants. Using pyrometallurgical
refinement techniques, the zinc can be recovered.
Once obtained, secondary zinc first undergoes a separation process. Magnetic
separation, sink -float and hand sorting are usually used to remove the zinc from
unwanted components.
After separation, the zinc is melted with new scrap from brass plants, rolling zinc
clippings or die casting. The zinc is melted in a kettle, crucible, reverberatory
furnace or electric induction furnace. Flux is used to trap impurities and produces
dross that is skimmed from the surface of the molten zinc. The zinc is then either
poured into molds or sent to refiners.
High quality scrap from dross, diecastings, and other zinc rich sources usually can
be remelted without further refinement. The recovered metal can become
galvanized brighten or alloy materials in copper, aluminum, magnesium, iron, lead,
cadmium or tin production. Zinc helps to make the metals stronger.
Medium to low grade skims, oxide dusts, ash and residues containing zinc require
more refinement before melting. These may undergo reduction, or distillation
using pyrometallurgical processes. The reduction upgrades the zinc for further
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Zinc Processing Page 3 of 3
processing to reach the desired standards.
Poiiution Sources and Prevention
Secondary zinc processing produces air emissions and solid waste emissions. Air
emissions come from sweating and melting. The emissions include particulates,
zinc fumes, volatile metals, flux fumes and smoke, rubber, plastics and zinc scrap.
Incomplete combustion products are also emitted, but are eliminated when
passed through an after burner. Particulates are collected in emissions control
equipment such as baghouses. The particulates are often refined for the metals.
In distillation and oxidation processes, zinc oxides in the form of dust are
produced. The oxides are collected in baghouse emissions control systems.
Air emissions are also common from the pyrometallurgical processes. If simple
remelting of the zinc is required, the emissions are not high. However, if the zinc
requires reduction or other refinement, emissions are likely. The lower the quality
of zinc scrap, the more air emission produced in the process. Air emissions are
usually collected in ventilation systems. The emissions control dust is usually sold
as fertilizer or animal feed.
Solid waste is present in the form of slag. The slag from secondary zinc production
usually contains copper, aluminum, iron and lead. Slag is generated during
pyrometallurgical processes and may be hazardous.
Arai rotated Bibliography
USEPA, Profile of The Nonferrous Metals /ndustry. EPA 310-R-95-010. This
document discusses uses, processes and pollution prevention opportunities for the
zinc processing industry.
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Benzene Page 1 of 5
Benzene Chemical Backgrounder
Description:
Benzene (CAS #71-43-2) is produced naturally by volcanoes and forest fires, and
is present in many plants and animals, but is also a major industrial chemical
made from coal and oil. As a pure chemical, benzene is a clear, colorless liquid.
It is used to make other intermediate chemicals and some types of plastics, liquid
detergents, synthetic rubbers and fibers, and pesticides. It is used in plastic
containers, adhesives, radios, toys, sporting goods, appliances, automobiles,
tires, and textiles. Benzene has been used in the rotogravure printing industry, in
shoe manufacturing, and chemical laboratories. It is also a component of motor
vehicle gasoline. Emissions can be detected from carpet glue, textured carpet,
and furniture wax.
Chemical Properties:
Benzene is a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid with an aromatic odor. It
produces poisonous gas in fire; containers of benzene may explode in fire. The
vapor is heavier than air and may travel a distance to cause a fire or explosion
far from the source. It is slightly soluble in water and is miscible with alcohol,
ether, acetone, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide, and glacial acetic acid. It is
incompatible or reactive with strong oxidizers, many fluorides and perchlorates,
and nitric acid.
Synonyms for benzene include (6) annulene, 1,3,5 -cyclohexatriene, benceno
(DOT Spanish), benzene (DOT French), benzin, benzine, benzol, benzole,
benzolene, bicarburet of hydrogen, carbon oil, coal naphtha, cyclohexatriene,
mineral naphtha, motor benzol, NCI -C55276, nitration benzene, phene, phenyl
hydride, pyrobenzol, pyrobenzole, RCRA Waste Number U019, UN 1114, and [6]
annulene.
Identification:
• Chemical Name: Benzene
• Regulatory Name: Benzene
• Formula: C6H6
• DOT Label: Flammable Liquid
• CAS: 71-43-2
• STCC: 4908112
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Benzene Page 2 of 5
• CHRIS: BNZ
• UN Number: 1114
Health Effects:
Benzene is a known carcinogen; exposure to it has been shown to cause
leukemia. It is also believed to cause tumors in animals and possibly in humans.
Major human exposures occur in gassing vehicles and as a result of vaporization
of gas from car fuel tanks in garages, where the benzene seeps into attached
homes. Other health effects of long-term exposure include damage to the blood -
forming organs, enough to cause death (aplastic anemia), and drying and scaling
of the skin. Benzene exposure is also associated with chromosomal damage.
Exposure to very high concentrations of benzene can be fatal within minutes,
with central nervous system depression and convulsions. Deaths from cardiac
sensitization, cardiac arrhythmias, and comas have been reported after exposure
to unknown concentrations. Other short-term health effects that may occur
immediately or shortly after exposure to benzene include dizziness,
lightheadedness, headache, vomiting, and irritation of the eyes, nose and throat.
Exposure Values:
• IDLH: 500 ppm; Not applicable for benzene, a potential human carcinogen
(NIOSH, 1997
• TLV TWA: 0.1 ppm, confirmed human carcinogen, skin (ACGIH, 1999)
• ERPG-1: 50 ppm (AIHA, 1999)
• ERPG-2: 150 ppm (AIHA, 1999)
• ERPG-3: 1,000 ppm (AIHA, 1999)
• NIOSH REL: Ca TWA 0.1 ppm ST 1 ppm
• OSHA PEL: TWA 1 ppm ST 5 ppm
Economics:
U.S. manufacturers of benzene Amerada Hess Corp, Hq, 1185 Ave of the
Americas, St Croix, Virgin Islands; American Petrofina Inc, Port Arthur, TX;
Amoco Corp, Texas City, TX ; Aristech Chemical Corporation, Clairton, PA;
Arochem International Inc, Penuelas, PR; Ashland Oil, Inc, Catlettsburg, KY;
Atlantic Richfield Co, Channelview, TX; BP America, Inc, Lima, OH; Champlin
Refining & Chemicals Inc, Corpus Christi, TX; Chevron Corp, Philadelphia, PA,
Port Arthur, TX; Citgo Petroleum Corp, Lake Charles, LA; The Coastal Corp,
Westville, NJ, Corpus Christi, TX; Crown Central Petroleum Corp, Pasadena, TX;
Dow Chemical USA, Freeport, TX, Plaquemine, LA; Exxon Corp, Baton Rouge,
LA, Bayton, TX; Kerr-McGee Corp, Corpus Christi, TX; Koch Industries, Inc,
Corpus Christi, TX; Mobil Corp, Beaumont, TX, Chalmette, LA; Occidental
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Benzene Page 3 of 5
Petroleum Corporation, Chocolate Bayou, TX; Phillips Petroleum Company,
Sweeny, TX, Guayama, PR; Salomon Inc, Houston, TX; Shell Oil Company,
Deer Park, TX, Odessa, TX, Wood River, IL; Sun Company, Inc, Marcus Hook,
PA, Toledo, OH, Tulsa, OK; Texaco Inc, Delaware City, DE; El Dorado, KS, Port
Arthur, TX; Unocal Corp, Beaumont, TX, Chicago,IL; and USX Corporation,
Texas City, TX.
Regulation:
Benzene releases into the air are regulated by OSHA and by EPA; releases into
the water are regulated by EPA.
Benzene is on EPA's Workplace Hazardous Substances List because it is
regulated by OSHA, and is also one of the 100 most significant hazardous
substances as determined by EPA and the Agency for Toxic Substances and
Disease Registry under Superfund, which regulates benzene as a toxic waste.
Benzene is classified by EPA as a hazardous substance under the Safe Drinking
Water Act and a hazardous air pollutant under the Clean Air Act.
The final OSHA Benzene standard in 1910.1028 applies to all occupational
exposures to benzene except some subsegments of industry where exposures
are consistently under the action level (i.e., distribution and sales of fuels, sealed
containers and pipelines, coke production, oil and gas drilling and production,
natural gas processing, and the percentage exclusion for liquid mixtures); for the
excepted subsegments, the benzene limits in Table Z-2 apply (i.e., an 8 -hour
TWA of 10 ppm, an acceptable ceiling of 25 ppm, and 50 ppm for a maximum
duration of 10 minutes as an acceptable maximum peak above the acceptable
ceiling).
Under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know
Act of 1986, releases of more than one pound of benzene into the air, water, and
land must be reported annually and entered into the Toxic Release Inventory
(TRI).
National Overview of 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
In 1998, 997 facilities released 8,587,429 pounds of benzene. Of those releases,
7,675,371 pounds were air emissions; 19,596 pounds were surface water
discharges; 575,806 pounds were released by underground injection; 53,216
pounds were released to land; and, 263,440 pounds were transferred off-site for
disposal. Total emissions for 1998 represented a decrease from 1997 emissions,
which totaled 9,272,757 pounds; from 1996 emissions, which totaled 8,742,706
pounds; a decrease from 1995 emissions, which totaled 9,805,518 pounds; and
a decrease from 1988 (baseline) emissions, which totaled 33,736,809 pounds.
http://www.nsc.org/library/chemical/benzene.htm 6/19/2005
'Benzene
Page 4 of 5
In 1998, 129,980,450 pounds of benzene waste were managed; 36,951,828
pounds were recycled on-site; 1,140,935 pounds were recycled off-site;
17,451,856 pounds were used for energy recovery on-site; 9,877,729 pounds
were used for energy recovery off-site; 51,500,356 pounds were treated on-site;
4,150,146 pounds were treated off-site; and 8,907,600 pounds were released on -
and off-site.
The 10 states in which the largest amounts of benzene were released in 1998
were Texas (2,780,639 pounds); Louisianna (1,294,118 pounds); Ohio (497,662
pounds); Illinois (406,183 pounds); Indiana (340,488 pounds); Pennsylvania
(248,746 pounds); Michigan (233,696 pounds); Virginia (220,758 pounds);
Georgia (206,233 pounds); and Alabama (185,280 pounds).
The 10 facilities releasing the largest amounts of benzene in 1998 were Borden
Chemicals & Plastics Operating L.P., Geismar, LA (568,763 pounds); Amoco
Petroleum Prods. Refining Business Group, Texas City, TX (358,006 pounds);
Huntsman Corp. Port Arthur - A&O Plant, Port Arthur, TX (197,000 pounds);
Equilon Wood River Refining Co., Roxana, IL (169,000 pounds); Georgia-Pacific
Corp., Big Island, VA (158,601 pounds); Lyondell Chemical Worldwide Inc.,
Channelview, TX (158,292 pounds); Dsm Chemicals N.A. Inc., Augusta, GA
(141,191 pounds); Amoco Chemicals Cooper River Plant, Wando, SC (134,000
pounds); Dow Chemical Co. Freeport Texas, Freeport, TX (130,700 pounds);
and Koch Refining Co. L.P., Corpus Christi, TX (126,878 pounds).
Notations:
The NIOSH recommended exposure limits (RELs) are time -weighted average (TWA)
concentrations for up to a 10 -hour workday during a 40 -hour workweek. A short-term exposure
limit (STEL) is designated by "ST" preceding the value; unless noted otherwise, the STEL is a
15 -minute TWA exposure that should not be exceeded at any time during a workday. A ceiling
REL is designated by "C" preceding the value. Any substance that NIOSH considers to be a
potential occupational carcinogen is designated by the notation "Ca."
The OSHA permissible exposure limits (PEL) are found in Tables Z-1, Z-2, and Z-3 of the
OSHA General Industry Air Contaminants Standard (29 CFR 1910.1000). Unless noted
otherwise, PEL are TWA concentrations that must not be exceeded during any 8 -hour
workshift of a 40 -hour workweek. A STEL is designated by "ST" preceding the value and is
measured over a 15 -minute period unless noted otherwise. OSHA ceiling concentrations
(designated by "C" preceding the value) must not be exceeded during any part of the workday;
if instantaneous monitoring is not feasible, the ceiling must be assessed as a 15 -minute TWA
exposure. In addition, there are a number of substances from Table Z-2 (e.g., beryllium,
ethylene dibromide, etc.) that have PEL ceiling values that must not be exceeded except for
specified excursions. For example, a "5 -minute maximum peak in any 2 hours" means that a 5 -
minute exposure above the ceiling value, but never above the maximum peak, is allowed in
any 2 hours during an 8 -hour workday.
Information Sources:
http://www.nsc.org/library/chemical/benzene.htm 6/19/2005
Benzene Page 5 of 5
• CAMEO®, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, www.epa.gov/ceppo.
• Chemical Manufacturers Association, 1300 Wilson Blvd., Arlington, VA 22209: (703) 741-
5000 or Chemical Referral Library, (800) 262-8200.
• National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Clearinghouse on Environmental
Health Effects, 100 Capitola Drive, #108, Durham, NC 27713; (800) 643-4794; fax (919)
361-9408.
• TOXNET, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health;
www.toxnet.nlm.nih.gov
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460; Right to
Know Hotline (800) 535-0202.
• U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Health and Safety Administration, Washington,
DC, www.osha.gov
• OSHA PEL: Z-1 Table: www.osha-slc.gov/OshStd_data/1910_1000_TABLE_Z-1.html
• OSHA PEL: Z-2 Table: www.osha-slc.gov/OshStd_data/1910_1000_TABLE_Z-2.html
Edit made: October 3, 2002
http://www.nsc.org/library/chemical/benzene.htm 6/19/2005
ATSDR - ToxFAQsTM: Zinc
ATSDR
AGENCY FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES
AND DISEASE REGISTRY
CONTENTS
Highlights
What is zinc?
What happens to zinc
when it enters the
environment?
How might I be exposed
to zinc?
How can zinc affect my
health?
How likely is zinc to cause
cancer?
How can zinc affect
children?
How can families reduce
the risks of exposure to
zinc?
Is there a medical test to
show whether I've been
exposed to zinc's
Has the federal
government made
recommendations to
protect human health?
References
Contact Information
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Zinc
07110
CAS# 7440-66-6
September 2003
This fact sheet answers the most frequently asked health
questions about zinc. For more information, you may call the
ATSDR Information Center at 1-888-422-8737. This fact sheet
is one in a series of summaries about hazardous substances
and their health effects. This information is important because
this substance may harm you. The effects of exposure to any
hazardous substance depend on the dose, the duration, how
you are exposed, personal traits and habits, and whether other
chemicals are present.
HIGHLIGHTS: Zinc is a naturally occurring element.
Exposure to high levels of zinc occurs mostly from eating
food, drinking water, or breathing workplace air that is
contaminated. Low levels of zinc are essential for maintaining
good health. Exposure to large amounts of zinc can be
harmful. It can cause stomach cramps, anemia, and changes
in cholesterol levels. Zinc has been found in at least 953 of the
1,636 National Priority List sites identified by the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
What is zinc?
Zinc is one of the most common elements in the earth's crust. It is
found in air, soil, and water, and is present in all foods. Pure zinc
is a bluish -white shiny metal.
Zinc has many commercial uses as coatings to prevent rust, in dry
cell batteries, and mixed with other metals to make alloys like
brass, and bronze. A zinc and copper alloy is used to make pennies
in the United States.
Zinc combines with other elements to form zinc compounds.
Common zinc compounds found at hazardous waste sites include
zinc chloride, zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, and zinc sulfide. Zinc
compounds are widely used in industry to make paint,rubber,
dyes, wood preservatives, and ointments.
hack to top
What happens to zinc when it enters the environment?
htt p://www.atsdr.cd c.gov/tfa cts60. h t m I
6/19/2005
ATSDR - ToxFAQsTN9: Zinc Page 2 of 4
Toxicological Profiles
Minimum Risk Levels
MMGs
MHMIs
Interaction Profiles
Priority List of Hazardous
Substances
Division of Toxicology
• Some is released into the environment by natural processes,
but most comes from human activities like mining, steel
production, coal burning, and burning of waste.
• It attaches to soil. sediments, and dust particles in the air.
• Rain and snow remove zinc dust particles from the air.
• Depending on the type of soil, some zinc compounds can
move into the groundwater and into lakes, streams. and
rivers.
• Most of the zinc in soil stays bound to soil particles and
does not dissolve in water.
• It builds up in fish and other organisms, but it does not build
up in plants.
hack to top
How might I be exposed to zinc?
• Ingesting small amounts present in your food and water.
• Drinking contaminated water or a beverage that has been
stored in metal containers or flows through pipes that have
been coated with zinc to resist rust.
• Eating too many dietary supplements that contain zinc.
• Working on any of the following jobs: construction,
painting, automobile mechanics, mining, smelting, and
welding; manufacture of brass, bronze, or other zinc -
containing alloys; manufacture of galvanized metals; and
manufacture of machine parts; rubber, paint, linoleum,
oilcloths, batteries, some kind of glass, ceramics, and dyes.
hack to top
How can zinc affect my health?
Zinc is an essential element in our diet. Too little zinc can cause
problems, but too much zinc is also harmful.
Harmful effects generally begin at levels 10-15 times higher than
the amount needed for good health. Large doses taken by mouth
even for a short time can cause stomach cramps, nausea, and
vomiting. Taken longer, it can cause anemia and decrease the
levels of your good cholesterol. We do not know if high levels of
zinc affect reproduction in humans. Rats that were fed large
amounts of zinc became infertile.
Inhaling large amounts of zinc (as dusts or fumes) can cause a
specific short-term disease called metal fume fever. We do not
know the long-term effects of breathing high levels of zinc.
Putting low levels of certain zinc compounds on the skin of
rabbits, guinea pigs, and mice caused skin irritation. Skin irritation
will probably occur in people.
hack to top
How likely is zinc to cause cancer?
The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) and the
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts60.htm1 6/19/2005
ATSDR - ToxFAQsn": Zinc Page 3 of 4
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) have not
classified zinc for carcinogenicity. Based on incomplete
information from human and animal studies, the EPA has
determined that zinc is not classifiable as to its human
carcinogenicity.
back to top
How can zinc affect children?
Zinc is essential for proper growth and development of young
children. It is likely that children exposed to very high levels of
zinc will have similar effects as adults. We do not know whether
children are more susceptible to the effects of excessive intake of
zinc than the adults.
We do not know if excess zinc can cause developmental effects in
humans. Animal studies have found increases in deaths and
decreased weight in the offsprings after ingesting very high
amounts of zinc.
back to top
How can families reduce the risks of exposure to zinc?
• Children living near waste sites that contain zinc may be
exposed to higher levels of zinc through breathing
contaminated air, drinking contaminated drinking water,
touching or eating contaminated soil.
• Discourage your children from eating soil or putting their
hands in their mouths and teach them to wash their hands
frequently and before eating.
• If you use medicines or vitamin supplements containing
zinc, make sure you use them appropriately and keep them
out of the reach of children.
back to tip
Is there a medical test to determine whether I've been
exposed to zinc?
There are tests available to measure zinc in your blood, urine, hair,
saliva, and feces. These tests are not usually done in the doctor's
office because they require special equipment. High levels of zinc
in the feces can mean high recent zinc exposure. High levels of
zinc in the blood can mean high zinc consumption and/or high
exposure. Tests to measure zinc in hair may provide information
on long-term zinc exposure; however, the relationship between
levels in your hair and the amount of zinc you were exposed to is
not clear.
back to top
Has the federal government made recommendations to
protect human health?
The EPA recommends that drinking water should contain no more
than 5 milligrams per liter of water (5 mg/L) because of taste. The
EPA requires that any release of 1,000 pounds (or in some cases
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts60.html 6/19/2005
ATSDR - ToxFAQsTM: Zinc
Page 4 of 4
5,000 pounds) be reported to the agency.
To protect workers, the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) has set an average limit of 1 mg/m3 for
zinc chloride fumes and 5 mg/m3 for zinc oxide (dusts and fumes)
in workplace air during an 8 -hour workday, 40 -hour workweek.
References
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR).
2003. Toxicological Profile for Zinc (Draft for Public Comment).
Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Public Health and Human
Services, Public Health Service.
hack to top
Where can I get more information?
ATSDR can tell you where to find occupational and environmental
health clinics. Their specialists can recognize, evaluate, and treat
illnesses resulting from exposure to hazardous substances. You
can also contact your community or state health or environmental
quality department if you have any more questions or concerns.
For more information, contact:
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Division of Toxicology
1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop F-32
Atlanta, GA 30333
Phone: 1-888-42-ATSDR (1-888-422-8737)
FAX: (770)-488-4178
Email: ATI SDRICicicdc.gov
hack to top
ATSDR Information Center / ATSDRIC(u?cdc.gov / 1-888-422-8737
This page was updated on November 22, 2004
ATSDR Home 1 Search 1 Index 1 Glossary 1 Contact Us
About ATSDR 1 News Archive 1 ToxFAQs 1 HazDat 1 Public Health Assessments
Privacy Policy 1 Extemal Links Disclaimer 1 Accessibility
U S Department of Health and Human Services
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts60.htm1 6/19/2005
mbox-18: Re: tires (fwd)
Re: tires (fwd)
Rufus Chaney (rchaney@asrr.arsusda.gov)
Fri, 7 Mar 199717:55:55 -0500 (EST)
Page 1 of 3
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As you can see below, Pat Millner sent me a copy of the questions and
responses about tires. I have been part of the USDA composting team
since 1973, and studied metals in soils and food -chain from any source.
Tires normally have 0.5-2% Zn. Most rubber items have this much Zn. In
many situations, when rubber was used in plant growth media, or burned
tires residues were on soils, Zn killed plants. There is an interaction
between soil or medium pH and Zn toxicity. At a reasonable rate of
application, rubber would be a high grade Zn fertilizer over time because
the Zn in rubber is purified, with very low Cd concentrations.
have cited a number of papers over the years about Zn phytotoxicity
from rubber, but not conducted research on this myself. This Spring, I
attended a meeting in NC where one speaker noted that farmers had heard
from one another that if you put a tire around a tree stump and started
it afire, it aided in buring the stump to the ground. But when they
tried to grow Zn sensitive crops, even at neutral pH, Zn killed peanuts
and some other species.
Because of the numerous adverse effects of rubber -Zn, I have advised
against using rubber in any composting, or in any potting medium, and
casual dispersal of rubber on agricultural or garden soils. If you need
references, please write back. This topic was first reported in the
early 1970s, and then re -done in the 1990s by people who didn't search
the literature. A nice demonstration of negative effects of rubber in
potting media was recently reported from Australia by Handreck, I think
in Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Analysis.
Rufus
Rufus L. Chaney
Environmental Chemistry Lab
USDA -Agricultural Research Service
http://www.sare.org/sanet-mg/archives/html-home/18-html/0259.html 6/19/2005
mbox-18: Re: tires (fwd)
Bldg. 007, BARC-West
Beltsville, MD 20705
Phone: 301-504-8324
Fax: 301-504-5048
On Wed, 5 Mar 1997 pmillner@asrr.arsusda.gov wrote:
> Forwarded message
> Date: Wed, 5 Mar 199710:07:02 -0600 (CST)
> Subject: Re: tires
>
> I'm sorry that / cannot cite the original reference—/ cannot
> remember it, and / don't have time to look it up, but...
> the study was done with tires that were to be "landfilled"
> in ponds. Dumped.
>
> Anyway, the upshot of the research was that tires without metal
> belts were "stable, " without any apparently harmful contaminants
> or breakdown products leaching into water. However, tires with
> exposed metal belts (ruptured, blown, whatever) leached trace
> amounts of heavy metals into water.
>
> It was research conducted in the US.
agree that tires are being recycled in many ways. But use in the root
zone has caused severe Zn phytotoxicity in numerous locations. Ash from
tires is a toxic material, and barren soils (some declared hazardous
sites) resulted where huge piles of tires burned (one in Washington State
several years ago).
am not familiar with any aspect of the breaking of the surface of the
rubber which was involved. Over time, rubber is biodegraded, and the
constituents of the rubber become part of the soil. Rubber also contains
considerable sulfide, which will acidify the soil making the Zn more
phytotoxic. The higher the surface area of the rubber in the soil, the
greater the transfer of Zn from the tire to the soil root zone. But
whether you start with large chunks or small chunks of rubber, eventually
between microbial and photodegradation, the matrix is lost and the Zn
become under the control of the soil chemical processes. If acidic,
plants are killed. I have a paper on Zn phytotoxicity in the book "Zinc
in Soils and Plants", edited by Robson, 1993.
Page 2 of 3
»
> > Used tires are being recycled in many ways -road beds, building materials for
http://www.sare.org/sanet-mg/archives/html-home/18-html/0259.html 6/19/2005
mbox-18: Re: tires (fwd) Page 3 of 3
> > houses, fuels for kilns, erosion stablization, shredding to improve turf field
> > drainage.
> > But—What about food production? Creating raised beds out of used tires and
> > growing vegetable crops.
Tires around soil as a raised bed garden has been used by many people. I
have not heard of problems from that, but the surface area in contact
with soil is small. In the short term, it may be little problem. But
eventually the rubber degrades, Zn gets in the soil, and if the soil pH
is 6 or below, uptake may be too much. Again, the higher the surface
area, the more rapid the release of Zn and toxicity observation.
> > What are any possible problems with this (e.g., heavy metals, xenobiotics)?
> > Current thought is that tires are stable, with the only problems being in
> > rodent and insect populations increasing. any ideas??
"Stable" is relative. Over time, microbes biodegrade rubber as a good
source of energy. Toxicity to plants from ground rubber used as a mulch
or a component or potting media, or burned tire residues in soils, have
killed a wide range of plant species.
Rufus.
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Entrez PubMed
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Fate and effect of zinc from tire debris in soil.
Smolders E, Degryse F.
Department of Land Management, K.U. Leuven, Heverlee,
Belgium. erik.smolders@agr.kuleuven.ac.be
Tire debris contains significant quantities of zinc (Zn), and
there is concern about the diffuse Zn contamination of soils
from tire wear. An experiment was set up to quantify the fate
and effect of Zn from tire debris in soil. Two different soils
were mixed with the <100-microm fraction of car and truck
tire debris (25 g kg( -1) soil) or zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) as a
reference. Soils were transferred to soil columns with free
drainage and placed outdoors for 11 months. Leachates of
the tire debris amended soils did not contain significantly
(P>0.05) more Zn than control soils except for a 3 -fold
increase in one soil amended with cartire debris. The
increase in Zn leaching due to tire debris was only 3% of the
corresponding increase in the ZnSO4 treatment at the same
total Zn in soil. Tire debris application increased the soil
nitrification potential, whereas ZnSO4 application, at
corresponding or smaller total Zn concentration, decreased
nitrification potential. An increase in soil pH was observed in
all soils treated with tire debris and explains the increased
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&Iist_u... 6/19/2005
Entrez PubMed Page 2 of 2
nitrification potential. About 10-40% of the Zn from tire
debris was isotopically exchangeable in soil sampled after 1
year weathering. It is concluded that a significant fraction of
Zn is released from the rubber matrix within 1 year, but the
parallel increase in soil pH limits the mobilization of Zn in
soil.
PMID: 12322741 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Ploblems About Waste Tires
Back to Main 1 Back to Introduction
Page 1 of 3
Environmental Problem Associated with
Waste Tire
1. Mosquitoes Disease
2. Fire Hazards
In 1990, over 240 million scrap tires were discarded in the United States and
approximately 3 billion waste tires had accumulated in stockpiles.
Each year, over 77% of the annual production of scrap tires, about 188 million tires
per year, were landfilled, stockpiled or illegally dumped `'.
Tires are bulky, and 75% of the space a tire occupies is void, so that the landfilling
of scrap tires has several difficulties:
• Whole tire landfilling requires a Targe amount of space.
• Tires tend to float or rise in a landfill and come to the surface.
• The void space provides potential sites for the harboring of rodents.
• Shredding the tire eliminates the above problems but requires high processing
costs.
Because of the above difficulties and the resulting high costs, tire stockpiles had
turned up across the country.
By 1998, 48 states had passed scrap tire laws, regulations or amendments and 34
states provide market incentives to regulate scrap tires. Sixty percent of scrap tires
have been recycled and the stockpiles have decreased to about 500 million tires2).
Even though the situation in the United States has improved, tire stockpiles still
exist and pose a threat to public health and safety.
Health Hazards
Tire piles are excellent breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Because of the shape and
impermeability of tires, they may hold water for long periods of time providing sites
for mosquito larvae development.
In the southern U.S. two exotic species predominate in tires. These two species
(Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus) are known to be the principal vectors of
Yellow Fever and Dengue disease which afflict millions of people in the tropics.
In temperate regions of North America, Aedes triseriatus (the native "Eastern
http://www.p2pays.org/ref/11/10504/html/intro/ploblems.htm 6/19/2005
•
•
t/¢/r!/.i_' '
.ry
•
if
'
• I
Problems About Waste Tires
Treehole Mosquito") and Aedes atropalpus predominate in scrap tires-''.
Page 2 of 3
Tire stockpiles also have contributed to the introduction of non-native mosquito
species when used tires are transported to the United States. The new species are
often more difficult to control and spread more disease.
Aedes albopictus (the "Asian Tiger Mosquito") merits special consideration. This
species was accidentally transported from Japan to the western hemisphere in the
mid -1980's in shipments of used tires. It has since become established in at least
23 states. It is considered the nation's most dangerous species`'.
It is obvious that the elimination of scrap tire piles will eliminate a prolific mosquito
habitat along with the associated disease risks. It is also clear that the spread of
the Asian Tiger Mosquito has been hastened by interstate shipments of
scrap tires. Many states have banned importation of scrap tires for this reason.
If elimination of tire piles is not feasible, mosquito abatement programs may be
required to suppress mosquito populations at tire piles. This task is problematic and
costly, particularly for large piles.
Fire Hazards
Waste tires and waste tire stockpiles are difficult to ignite. However, once ignited,
tires burn very hot and are very difficult to extinguish.
This is due to the 75% void space present in a whole waste tire, which makes it
difficult to quench the tires with water or to eliminate the oxygen supply. In
addition, the doughnut -shaped tire casings allow air drafts to stoke the fire.
A large tire fire can smolder for several weeks or even months, sometimes with
dramatic effect on the surrounding environment. In 1983, a 7 -million -tire fire in
Virginia burned for almost nine months, polluting nearby water sources.
The air pollutants from fires include dense black smoke which impairs visibility and
soils painted surfaces. Toxic gas emissions include polyaromatic hydrocarbons, CO,
SO2' NO2' and HCI. The heat from tire fires also causes some of the rubber to break
down into an oily material. Prolonged burning increases the likelihood of surface
and groundwater pollution by the oily material. Using water to extinguish a tire fire
is often a futile effort, since an adequate water supply is frequently unavailable.
Smothering a tire fire with dirt or sand is perhaps the best current option for
extinguishing tire fires. The sand or dirt is moved with heavy equipment to cover the
burning tires. This technique does not contribute as greatly to the oil run-off problem
and is generally faster and cheaper than foams or water
See a/so Emissions from Open Tire Fires for detail
http://www.p2pays.org/ref/11/10504/html/intro/ploblems.htm 6/19/2005
Idaho Statutes Page 1 of 2
Idaho Statutes
TITLE 55
PROPERTY IN GENERAL
CHAPTER 25
PROPERTY CONDITION DISCLOSURE ACT
55-2508. DISCLOSURE FORM. The disclosures required by the provisi
this article pertaining to the property proposed to be transferred are
forth in and shall be made on a copy of the following disclosure form
alternative form as provided in section 55-2506, Idaho Code:
SELLER PROPERTY DISCLOSURE FORM
SELLER'S NAME AND ADDRESS:
Section 55-2501, et seq., Idaho Code, requires Sellers of resident
property to complete a property condition disclosure form.
PURPOSE OF STATEMENT: This is a statement of the conditions and
information concerning the property known by the Seller. Unless otherw
advised, the Seller does not possess any expertise in construction,
architectural, engineering or any other specific areas related to the
construction or condition of the improvements on the property. Other t
having lived at or owning the property, the Seller possesses no greate
knowledge than that which could be obtained upon a careful inspection
property by the potential buyer. Unless otherwise advised, the Seller
conducted any inspection of generally inaccessible areas such as the
foundation or roof. It is not a warranty of any kind by the Seller or
agent representing any Seller in this transaction. It is not a substit
any inspections. Purchaser is encouraged to obtain his/her own profess
inspections. Notwithstanding that transfer of newly constructed reside
real property that previously has not been inhabited is exempt from di
pursuant to section 55-2505, Idaho Code, Sellers of such newly constru
residential real property shall disclose information regarding annexat
city services in the form as prescribed in questions 1., 2. and 3.
1. Is the property located in an area of city impact, adjacent or con
to a city limits, and thus legally subject to annexation by the city?
No
2. Does the property, if not within city limits, receive any city ser
thus making it legally subject to annexation by the city? .... Yes
3. Does the property have a written consent to annex recorded in the
recorder's office, thus making it legally subject to annexation by the
.... Yes .... No
4. All appliances and service systems included in the sale, (such as
refrigerator/freezer, range/oven, dishwasher, disposal, hood/fan, cent
vacuum, microwave oven, trash compactor, smoke detectors, tv antenna/d
fireplace/wood stove, water heater, garage door opener, pool/hot tub,
are functioning properly except: (please list and explain)
http://www3.state.id.us/cgi-bin/newidst?sctid=550250008.K 6/20/2005
Idaho Statutes Page 2 of 2
5. Specify problems with the following:
Basement water
Foundation
Roof condition and age
Well (type) problem
Septic system (type) problem
Plumbing
Drainage
Electrical
Heating
6. Describe any conditions that may affect your ability to clear titl
as encroachments, easements, zoning violations, lot line disputes, etc
111107. Are you aware of any hazardous materials or pest infestations on t
property?
8. Have any substantial additions or alterations been made without a
permit?
9. Any other problems, including legal, physical or other not listed
that you know concerning the property:
The Seller certifies that the information herein is true and corre
the best of Seller's knowledge as of the date signed by the Seller. Th
is familiar with the residential real property and each act performed
making a disclosure of an item of information is made and performed in
faith.
I/we acknowledge receipt of a copy of this statement.
Seller: Buyer:
Date: Date:
Date: Date:
The Idaho Code is made available on the Internet by the Idaho Legislature as a publi
This Internet version of the Idaho Code may not be used for commercial purposes, nor
database be published or repackaged for commercial sale without express written perm
Search the Idaho Statutes
Available Reference: Search Instructions.
The Idaho Code is the property of the state of Idaho, and is copyrighted by Idaho
law, /. C. § 9-350. According to Idaho law, any person who reproduces or distributes
the Idaho Code for commercial purposes in violation of the provisions of this statute
shall be deemed to be an infringer of the state of Idaho's copyright.
http://www3.state.id.us/cgi-bin/newidst?sctid=550250008.K 6/20/2005
.ZINC Page 1 of 4
r.t
x° T. J. Clark & Company 1-800-228-0872
Home Products Facilities History Disease Research Distribution Private Affiliate
Information Label Program
Vitamins: Vitamin A, Vitamine B complex, Vitamin 13-1, Vitamin B-2, Vitamin B-3, Vitamin B-4, Vitamin B-5,
Vitamin B-6, Vitamin B-7, Vitamin B-9, Vitamin B-12, Vitamin B-15, Vitamin B-17, Vitamin C, Vitamin B -x,
Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin F, Vitamin H, Vitamin K, Vitamin L, Inositol
Minerals: Calcium, Chloride, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sodium, Sulfur, Trace Minerals: Iodine, Iron,
Zinc, Selenium, Fluoride, Chromium, Copper, Manganese, Molybdenum, Other Trace Minerals: Arsenic, Boron,
Nickel, Silicon, Other Trace Elements: Aluminum, Bromine, Cadmium, Germanium, Lead, Lithium, Rubidium,
Tin, Vanadium
Z/NC
Zinc (Zn) is another essential element in humans,
vital for growth and development, sexual maturity
and reproduction, dark vision adaptation, sense of
smell and taste, insulin storage and release, and
for a variety of immune defenses. Even borderline
deficiency or disturbances in Zinc metabolism can
have profound adverse health effects. Zinc
deficiency has been shown to impair immunity in
many ways. Zinc deficiency has also been shown to
impair placental transport of antibodies from
mother to fetus. There is even preliminary evidence
that Zinc can produce benefit in some with
rheumatoid arthritis. Diminished Zinc blood levels
have been reported in some with this disease. Zinc
has demonstrated an ability to inhibit lymphocyte
reaction in some of these subjects. Overall, more is
being learned about this superstar in human
nutrition every day, and research efforts are
continuing.
Zinc has structural, catalytic (enzymatic) and
regulatory roles. About 1% of the human genome
codes for zinc finger proteins, where zinc provides a
structural role for regulatory functions. Over 60
enzymes require zinc for activity, including the RNA
polymerases. Zinc is actively taken up by synaptic
vesicles, supporting a role in neuronal activity and
memory. Zinc metabolism is altered during disease
and physical stress through hormones, cytokines
http://www.tjclark.com/minerals/zinc.htm
Minerals
Major Minerals
• Calcium
• Chloride
• Magnesium
• Phosphorus
• Potassium
• Sodium
• Sulfur
Trace Minerals
■ Iodine
• Iron
• Zinc
• Selenium
■ Fluoride
• Chromium
■ Copper
• Manganese
• Molybdenum
Other Trace
Minerals
• Arsenic
• Boron
• Nickel
• Silicon
Other Trace
Elements
■
6/20/2005
Mineral Information Institute - ZINC Page 1 of 4
MINERAL
INFORMATION
INSTITUTE
ZINC
Zinc. Used as protective coating on steel, as die casting, as an alloying metal with
copper to make brass, and as chemical compounds in rubber and paints, used as
sheet zinc and for galvanizing iron, electroplating, metal spraying, automotive parts,
electrical fuses, anodes, dry cell batteries, fungicides, nutrition (essential growth
element), chemicals, roof gutters, engravers' plates, cable wrappings, organ pipes,
in pennies, as sacrificial anodes used to protect ship hulls from galvanic action, in
catalysts, in fluxes, in phosphors, and in additives to lubricating oils and greases.
Zinc oxide: in medicine, in paints, as an a ' ' vulcanizin
w u__r, as an electrostatic and pho con uctive agent in photocopying. inc ust:
for primers, paints, sherardizing, precipitation of noble metals, removal of
impurities from solution in zinc electrowinning. Zinc is mined in about 40 countries
with China the leading producer, followed by Australia, Peru, Canada, and the
United States. In the U.S. mine production mostly comes from Alaska, Tennessee,
and Missouri. The sample photo shows sphalerite, a zinc sulfide.
Sphalcritc Photo from \111. ccnlrtc•\ of the Smithsonian institution
http://www.mii.org/Minerals/photozinc.html 6/20/2005
Mineral Information Institute - ZINC
Page 2 of 4
Background
Sphalerite — mil Photos
In the 1200's, India produced zinc metal by burning organic materials
with smithsonite (ZnCO3, zinc carbonate). Zinc was used long before it
was known to be a distinct element. Brass items (brass is an alloy, that
is, a mixture, of copper and zinc) have been discovered dating back to
as early as 1000 B.C. Zinc was isolated and identified as a distinct
element in 1746 by the German, Andreas Marggraf.
Zinc is a blue -gray, metallic element, with the atomic number 30. At
room temperature, zinc is brittle, but it becomes malleable at 100 C.
Malleable means it can be bent and shaped without breaking. Zinc is a
moderately good conductor of electricity. It is relatively resistant to
corrosion in air or water, and therefore is used as a protective layer on
iron products to protect them from rusting.
Zinc is recovered from a
number of different zinc
minerals. The most
significant of these is
http://www.mii.org/Minerals/photozinc.html 6/20/2005
ZINC Page 2 of 4
and toxins, presumably as part of a host defense
response.
IMPORTANCE: Is an antioxidant nutrient; necessary
for protein synthesis; wound healing; vital for the
development of the reproductive organs, prostate
functions and male hormone activity; it governs the
contractility of muscles; important for blood
stability; maintains the body's alkaline balance;
helps in normal tissue function; aids in the
digestion and metabolism of phosphorus.
Deficiencies: An early sign of zinc deficiency in
animals is decreased food intake. It is a type II
deficiency since a reduction in growth occurs
without an apparent reduction in tissue zinc.
Reduced immune function, involving B cell and T
cell depletion and/or reduced activity, and skin
lesions associated with secondary infections are
common findings. Chronic zinc deficiency in
humans results in reduced growth (dwarfism) and
sexual development which are reversible by raising
zinc intake. Signs of zinc deficiency may reflect its
involvement in cell proliferation and differentiation.
Growth, behavioral abnormalities and cognition
may respond to zinc supplementation in some
populations. Many clinical findings that relate to
depressed growth or immunity may have marginal
zinc deficiency as a secondary cause. May result in
delayed sexual maturity, prolonged healing
wounds, white spots on finger nails, retarded
growth, stretch marks, fatigue, decreased
alertness, susceptibility to infections.
Clinical uses: Zinc is not widely used as a
therapeutic agent except as an ingredient of topical
medication. Oral zinc may be used to treat
idiopathic skin lesions, some inflammatory
conditions and depressed immunity. Zinc is usually
indicated in rehabilitation therapy from
malnutrition and/or malabsorption in children and
adults, used in feeding programs for premature
infants and neonates and is also a component of
Aluminum
■ Bromine
■ Cadmium
■ Germanium
■ Lead
■ Lithium
■ Rubidium
■ Tin
■ Vanadium
http://www.tjclark.com/minerals/zinc.htm 6/20/2005
.Mineral Information Institute - ZINC Page 3 of 4
sphalerite (ZnS, zinc sulfide). Other minerals, such as smithsonite
(ZnCO3, zinc carbonate), and zincite (ZnO, zinc oxide) are also zinc ores.
Adequate amounts of zinc are essential to a healthy life in all humans
and animals. It is necessary for the function of a number of different
enzymes. It has also been proved necessary for skin and bone growth
as well as sexual maturation. The body uses zinc to process food and
nutrients. When animals do not have enough zinc in their systems, they
need to consume 50% more food to match the weight gain of an animal
with enough zinc in its body. About 0.003% zinc is needed for proper
health.
Zinc alloys (mixes) well with other metals resulting in stronger, harder
metals. Brass, for example, is a mixture of copper and 20%-45% zinc.
Above: Smithsonite (zinc carbonate) from Mexico. This bubbly form is
described as "botryoidal. "Drawing used with permission. 02000 Darryl
Powell.
Name
The derivation of zinc is unknown but it comes from the similar German
word zinkerthat is used for the element zink.
Sources
The identified zinc resources worldwide are estimated to total over 1.9
billion tons. In the United States, zinc is mined in several states. Alaska
produces the most, followed by Tennessee, and Missouri. Together,
these states account for nearly all of the U.S. zinc production. In earlier
years zincite deposits in Ogdensburg, New Jersey produced significant
quantities of zinc. These mines are now closed but the zinc production
of this area is famous among mineralogists.
The United States imports zinc from a number of countries. Of total U.S.
zinc imports, the majority comes from Canada, followed by Mexico,
from Peru, other countries. Australia is also a significant zinc -producing
nation.
Recycling of new scrap, old scrap and other zinc -using products
produces about 400,000 tons of zinc in the United States.
Uses
http://www.mii.org/Minerals/photozinc.html 6/20/2005
Mineral Information Institute - ZINC Page 4 of 4
Zinc is relatively non-reactive in air or water. Consequently, it is applied
in thin layers to iron and steel products that need to be protected from
rusting. This process is called galvanizing Galvanizing is done in a
number of ways. Generally, the metal is dipped in molten zinc. It can
also be done by electroplating or by painting on a layer of zinc
compound. More than half of the zinc consumed is used for galvanizing.
The second largest use of zinc is as an alloy (other than brass or
bronze). Making brass and bronze accounts for another portion of zinc
consumption. The remaining zinc consumption is for making paint,
chemicals, agricultural applications, in the rubber industry, in TV
screens, fluorescent lights and for dry cell batteries. The pennies in your
piggy bank are made of zinc - with a thin coating of copper on top.
Substitutes and Alternative Sources
There are a number of alternative materials that are used in place of
zinc. For example, aluminum and plastics can be used in place of
galvanized steel (plastic trash cans are rapidly replacing the old
galvanized cans of earlier generations). A number of elements can
replace zinc in its electronics and paint applications. Cadmium and
aluminum alloy coatings can be used in place of zinc to protect steel
from corrosion.
Mineral Information Institute — www.mii.org
1 Common Minerals 1 1Mineral Photos)
1 For Teachers Only 1 1 Poster Packets 1 1 Homework Help For Students 1 1 About Mil 1 1 Back to
Main 1
http://www.mii.org/Minerals/photozinc.html 6/20/2005
City of Eagle Primary Roll Assessment Notice Summary
As of 6/10/2005
2005 2004
City of Eagle Total
foreliminarvi (actual)
Total City of Eagle Market Value 1,944,294,500 1,634,723,600
Total City of Eagle Taxable Value 1,704,062,802 1,412,573,957
(taxable values exclude HOE & Urban Renewal)
Residential Market Value
Residential Parcel Count
(residential includes farms & manufactured homes)
Commercial Market Value
Commercial Parcel Count
(commercial includes personal property)
Comparison of Previous Year New
Construction
Residential (including manufactured)
New Residential Count.
Commercial (including remodels)
New Commercial Count
New Subs/Change Status
% value increase of existing residential
improved properties
% value increase for existing
commercial improved properties
Residential Property Tax Burden
Commercial Property Tax Burden
Residential
1,685,359,500 1,423,143,2001
7,692 7,193
Commercial
258,935,000 211,580,400
1,055 946
New Construction
17,0,432,669
117,501,969
447
16,671,300
451 36,259,400
Increase Estimates
137,558,800
84,183,200
374
19,486,100
47
34,189,500
4.58% average 3.66% averag_e_
4.27% median 2.26% median
5.15% average
1.50% median
2004
83.77%
16.23%
(Operating Property & Sub Roll Included in calculation)
Assessment Notices
Assessment Notice Mailing Datel 5/27/20051 5/28/20041
eci
% Change
2004-05
18.94%
20.64%
18.43%
6.94%
22.38%
11.52%
23.90%
39.58%
19,52%
-14.45%
-4.26%
6.05%
6/28/2005
cc Co -.2.11---o 5
Project Status Report (6/28/05)
Computer Lab
The opening of the teen center and the Landing's open house has helped to generate more
interest in the computer lab. I am now offering a class called Protection and Productivity:
Great Free Software for your Computer and people are beginning to sign up for it. I am
also working on material for a more advanced intemet and email class while continuing
to offer Internet and Email 101: The Basics.
Mayor's Youth Advisory Council
We took six of our YAC teens to the Association of Idaho Cities Youth Leadership
Conference this month. Myself and the youth were able to attend a variety of very
helpful workshops and sessions. I was able to attend one on successful grant writing
which I am already in the process of putting to use. There was also an excellent session
on putting together a Mayors Youth Advisory Council that included a detailed
organizational tool and helps booklet. We will be scheduling a meeting within the next
two weeks to finalize our By-laws and to begin planning various projects.
Juvenile Justice
The Council is established and we have begun recruiting our case managers. Myself and
one other council member was able to attend a meeting of Kuna's Juvenile Justice Board
and picked up some valuable advice and ideas. They have also promised to help us any
way they can as we get our program up and running.
Chess Club
The Eagle Community Chess Club continues to meet every other Thursday night, usually
at the Senior Center. We have a solid core of players and have been averaging around
twenty people per night. Our last meeting was at Rembrandts and we were able to pass
out quite a few flyers about the chess club and several new people participated and
expressed interest in returning to future club meetings.
Web Site
I have created and established a website with information about all my projects. The web
address is www.eaglecommunitv.us. I am currently in the process of redesigning it a bit
and getting more detailed information on our Youth Council and Juvenile Justice
program added. Already the site has seen some use because a number of our Youth
Council participants downloaded their applications and information from the site.
PETITION TO THE CITY OF EAGLE - June 2005
We the undersigned property owners of Banbury Meadows object to the proposed entrance to the Westover
Lakes Subdivision via Colchester and Marypost into the Streamside Subdivision This would create increased
traffic that would be eliminated by accessing the development via Eagle Road as originally proposed
Property Owner
Address Phone
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1 Petition to the City of Eaale - June 2005
PETITION TO THE CITY CF EAGLE - June 2005
We the undersigned property owners of Banbury Meadows object to the proposed entrance to the Westover
Lakes Subdivision via Colchester and Marypost into the Streamside Subdivision. This would create increased
traffic that wouid be eliminated by accessing the development via Eagle Road as originally proposed
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PETITION TO THE CITY OF EAGLE - June 2005
We the undersigned property owners of Banbury Meadows object to the proposed entrance to the Westover
Lakes Subdivision via Colchester and Marypost into the Streamside Subdivision. This would create increased
traffic that would be eliminated by accessing the development via Eagle Road as originally proposed.
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Petition to the City of Eagle - June 2005
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PETITION TO THE CITY OF EAGLE - June 2005
We the undersigned property owners of Banbury Meadows object to the proposed entrance to the Westover
Lakes Subdivision via Colchester and Marypost into the Streamside Subdivision. This would create increased
traffic that would be eliminated by accessing the development via Eagle Road as originally proposed.
Property Owner !Address .Phone
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PETITION TO THE CITY OF EAGLE - June 2005
We the undersigned property owners of Banbury Meadows object to the proposed entrance to the Westover
Lakes Subdivision via Colchester and Marypost into the Streamside Subdivision. This would create increased
traffic that would be eliminated by accessing the development via Eagle Road as originally proposed.
Property Owner
Address
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PETITION TO THE CITY OF EAGLE - June 2005
We the undersigned property owners of Banbury Meadows object to the proposed entrance to the Westover
Lakes Subdivision via Colchester and Marypost into the Streamside Subdivision. This would create increased
traffic that would be eliminated by accessing the development via Eagle Road as originally proposed.
Property Owner
1
Address 'Phone
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Petition to the City of Eagle - June 2005
PETITION TO THE CITY OF EAGLE - June 2005
We the undersigned property owners of Banbury Meadows object to the proposed entrance to the Westover
Lakes Subdivision via Colchester and Marypost into the Streamside Subdivision. This would create increased
traffic that would be eliminated by accessing the development via Eagle Road as originally proposed.
Address
565 Id
1
Petition to the City of Eagle - June 2005
PETITION TO THE CITY OF EAGLE - June 2005
We the undersigned property owners of Banbury Meadows object to the proposed entrance to the Westover
Lakes Subdivision via Colchester and Marypost into the Streamside Subdivision. This would create increased
traffic that would be eliminated by accessing the development via Eagle Road as originally proposed.
Property Owner
Address
1-if-qe, 114. 60-
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1 _Petition to the Clity of Faole - June 2005
7
Substantial change to previously approved plat map for Westover Subdivision IC Page 1 of 1
s b
Sharon Bergmann
From: Ken Kroll [KKroll@hwcs.com]
Sent: Monday, June 27, 2005 7:24 AM
To: eaglecity@cityofeagle.org; mollie.mccarty@itd.idaho.gov
Cc: kenkroll@cableone.net
Subject: Substantial change to previously approved plat map for Westover Subdivision
Importance: High
To the City of Eagle & IDT,
.�rvlC
F;!e:
Routs .o:
I understand there is a proposed change to the Westover Subdivision from the already approved plan to have access to this area
from Eagle Road. What I have heard is that the Eagle Road entry would be changed to provide access to this subdivision through
two other subdivisions (Banbury Meadows via Colchester and Streamside via Marypost).
This substantial change is highly problematic as you would have already heard if you had attended the very recent Banbury
Meadows Homeowners Association meeting this month. Traffic issues beyond what the Colchester entry can handle already exist
and there is talk of adding speed bumps and stop signs, etc. to better control this issue. Further, as a homeowner on Colchester
that would be effective by this change I have difficulty, from time to time, getting in and out of my driveway. Going in, tailgaters
ready to speed up around the drive-arounds nearly hit my vehicle as I slow to turn into my home. The congestion getting out to go
left from my house is also problematic. Of course this will only worsen with the additional traffic that will already come from
completing the development already underway at the end of Colchester (the new and final section of Banbury Meadows). And
then there is this discussion of bringing in another unplanned impact via this subdivision down the part of this road where I live.
For the reasons stated above, I am strongly against any such proposal and I don't understand why such a change is even being
considered. I do hope to be in attendance at the upcoming meeting, but I may need to be out of town. As such, I wanted to get
my thoughts on record and let you and those homeowners impacted know that I would support (financial or otherwise) any action
(legal or otherwise) that would ensure such a detrimental impact to the area is appropriately handled via the originally approved
plan (access from Eagle Road and not through Banbury Meadows).
Please advise if I can help to support this effort and any other way.
Ken Kroll
Vice President/General Manager
Application Management Division
H&W Computer Systems, Inc.
kkroll@_hwcs.com
208-377-0336 Phone
208-377-0069 Fax
www.hwcs.com
6/27/2005
Sharon Bergmann
From: City of Eagle [eaglecity@cityofeagle.org]
Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2005 8:26 AM
To: 'gnorth@rmci.net'
Cc: Bill Vaughan (bvaughan@cityofeagle.org); Steve Guerber (sguerber@ishs.idaho.gov); Lynne
Sedlacek (Isedlacek@gwest.net); Nancy Home (nmerri1104@msn.com); Stan Bastian
(sbastian@sd131.K12.id.us);'Scott Nordstrom'
Subject: FW: May we speak at Tuesdays meeting?
Sharon K. Bergmann C.M.C.
City Clerk/Treasurer
City of Eagle, Idaho
P.O. Box 1520
208-939-6813 ext. 202
—Original Message—
From: Nancy Merrill [mailto:nmerrill04@msn.com]
Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2005 8:20 AM
To: City of Eagle
Subject: Re: May we speak at Tuesday's meeting?
Gail
1 will certainly allow you to speak, and hope others will feel comfortable in doing so. Thank you for taking the time to come to
city councLl to address your concerns. Citizen involvement is very important to me. Thank you Nancy merrill ---Original
Message—
From: "City of Eagle" <eaglecity@cityofeagle.org>
Date: Tue, 28 Jun 2005 09:03:45
To:"Bill Vaughan" <bvaughan@cityofeagle.org>, "Mike Williams" <mwilliams@cityofeagle.org>, "Nancy Home"
<nmerrill04@msn.com>, "Nichole Baird -Spencer" <nbaird@cityofeagle.org>
Subject: FW: May we speak at Tuesday's meeting?
Sharon K. Bergmann C.M.C.
City Clerk/Treasurer
City of Eagle, Idaho
P.O. Box 1520
208-939-6813 ext. 202
---Original Message—
From: Gail Northness [mailto:gnorth@rmci.netJ
Sent: Monday, June 2 7, 2005 8:34 PM
1
1
-To: eaglecity@cityofeagl org
Subject: May we speak at Tuesday's meeting?
Dear Mayor Merrill:
It is my fervent wish that you allow public comment and questions to the City Council regarding the Modification of the final
plat of Westover Lakes Subdivision. My main concern is that approval of the main entrance to the subdivision off of West
Bogus View Drive, the approaching roads are inadequate to handle the increased traffic. The block between Colchester along
Marypost approaching W. Bogus View Dr. is quite narrow, and at times the school bus has difficulty getting through if a car is
parked in front of a house. I will be in attendance at the meeting on Tuesday night, and look forward to hearing your
discussion.
Respectfully,
Gail Northness
Thank You,
Nancy Merrill
2
Sharon Bergmann
From: City of Eagle [eaglecity@cityofeagle.org]
Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2005 8:07 AM
CITY 011 -
JUN
Page 1 of 1
].. �._
To: Steve Guerber (sguerber@ishs.idaho.gov); Lynne Sedlacek (Isedlacek@gwest.net); Nancy Home t°4-
(nmerri1104@msn.com); Stan Bastian (sbastian@sd131.K12.id.us); 'Scott Nordstrom'
Cc: Bill Vaughan (bvaughan@cityofeagle.org); Mike Williams (mwilliams@cityofeagle.org); Nichole Baird -Spencer
(nbaird@cityofeagle.org)
Subject: FW: Vote on Plat FP -4-05 Westover Lakes Sub
Sharon K. Bergmann C.M.C.
City Clerk/Treasurer
City of Eagle, Idaho
P.O. Box 1520
208-939-6813 ext. 202
Original Message
From: Gail Northness [mailto:gnorth@rmci.net]
Sent: Monday, June 27, 2005 7:54 PM
To: eaglecity@cityofeagle.org
Subject: Vote on Plat FP -4-05 Westover Lakes Sub
Dear Mr. Guerber:
I am requesting that you do NOT approve access to Westover Lakes through W. Bogus View Dr. The road and intersection are
too small and present a safety hazard for any more traffic. Has this been approved by the Fire Marshall? Will we citizens of
Streamside be allowed to discuss this issue at Tuesday's meeting? Thank you for your consideration.
Respectfully, Gail Northness
6/28/2005
Sharon Bergmann
HECE1VED & FILED
CITY OT- EAGLE
Page 1 of 1
From: City of Eagle [eaglecity@cityofeagle.org]
JUN 2�:a
Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2005 8:06 AM ='1 {.A y- Ce--
To:
SGTo: Steve Guerber (sguerber@ishs.idaho.gov); Lynne Sedlacek (Isedlacek@gwes :rief);NFeney--Meme
(nmerri1104@msn.com); Stan Bastian (sbastian@sd131.K12.id.us); 'Scott Nordstrom'
Cc: Bill Vaughan (bvaughan@cityofeagle.org); Mike Williams (mwilliams@cityofeagle.org); Nichole Baird -Spencer
(nbaird@cityofeagle.org)
Subject: FW: Vote on FP -4-05 MOD Westover Lakes
Sharon K. Bergmann C.M.C.
City Clerk/Treasurer
City of Eagle, Idaho
P.O. Box 1520
208-939-6813 ext. 202
Original Message
From: Gail Northness [mailto:gnorth@rmci.net]
Sent: Monday, June 27, 2005 8:01 PM
To: eaglecity@cityofeagle.org
Subject: Vote on FP -4-05 MOD Westover Lakes
Dear Ms. Sedlacek:
Please do not approve the access road for Westover Lakes Sub. to be built on Bogus View Dr. The intersection is too small and
too narrow, as is Marypost Dr. off Colchester, and the street in completely inadequate to handle increased traffic. I do not
understand why this modification was made, after the City Council approved the ORIGINAL PLAT on May 10, 2005, and the
Design Review Committee approved the original plat on January 10, 2005. I respectfully request the opportunity to speak to this
issue at Tuesday night's meeting.
Respectfully yours, Gail Northness 938-1991
6/28/2005
Sharon Bergmann
Page 1 of 1
FILLU
CITY OF EAGLE
JUN 272J5
From: City of Eagle [eaglecity@cityofeagle.org]
Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2005 8:06 AM
cc- 1
To: Steve Guerber (sguerber@ishs.idaho.gov); Lynne Sedlacek (Isedlacek@gwest.net); Nancy Home r c4
(nmerril104@msn.com); Stan Bastian (sbastian@sd131.K12.id.us); 'Scott Nordstrom'
Cc: Bill Vaughan (bvaughan@cityofeagle.org); Mike Williams (mwilliams@cityofeagle.org); Nichole Baird -Spencer
(nbaird@cityofeagle.org)
Subject: FW: Vote on FP -4-05 MOD Westover Lakes Subdivision
Sharon K. Bergmann C.M.C.
City Clerk/Treasurer
City of Eagle, Idaho
P.O. Box 1520
208-939-6813 ext. 202
Original Message
From: Gail Northness [mailto:gnorth@rmci.net]
Sent: Monday, June 27, 2005 8:15 PM
To: eaglecity@cityofeagle.org
Subject: Vote on FP -4-05 MOD Westover Lakes Subdivision
Dear Mr. Bastian:
I am writing to request that you do not approve the modification to the Final Plat of Westover Lakes Subdivision. Bogus View Dr.
and Marypost Dr. off Colchester are not adequately prepared to handle more traffic. The street is not wide enough to easily
accomodate school buses, or fire engines, if a car is parked in front of one of the homes. I also would like to know why the Plat
had to be revised after it was approved by the City Council on May 10, 2005, and by the Design Review Committee on January
13, 2005. Will you allow citizens to address the City Council at Tuesday night's meeting? We would appreciate the opportunity to
share our concerns.
Respectfully,
Gail Northness 938-1991
6/28/2005
Sharon Bergmann
JUN
From: City of Eagle [eaglecity@cityofeagle.org]
Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2005 8:06 AM
Page 1 of 1
To: Steve Guerber (sguerber©ishs.idaho.gov); Lynne Sedlacek (Isedlacek@gwest.riet};Nancy Hofne 7i
(nmerrill04@msn.com); Stan Bastian (sbastian@sd131.K12.id.us); 'Scott Nordstrom'
Cc: Bill Vaughan (bvaughan@cityofeagle.org); Mike Williams (mwilliams@cityofeagle.org); Nichole Baird -Spencer
(nbaird@cityofeagle.org)
Subject: FW: Vote on FP-4-05MOD Westover Lakes Dubdivision
Sharon K. Bergmann C.M.C.
City Clerk/Treasurer
City of Eagle, Idaho
P.O. Box 1520
208-939-6813 ext. 202
Original Message
From: Gail Northness [mailto:gnorth@rmci.net]
Sent: Monday, June 27, 2005 8:26 PM
To: eaglecity@cityofeagle.org
Subject: Vote on FP-4-05MOD Westover Lakes Dubdivision
Dear Mr. Nordstrom:
Please do not approve the modification to the final plat of Westover Lakes Subdivision access via W. Bogus View Dr. We have
several concerns, the main one is safety and the intersection of Bogus View and Marypost being inadequate to handle an
increase in traffic. The access to Bogus View Dr. via Marypost is quite narrow, and it would be difficult for fire engines and
ambulances to respond to emergencies, and while that situation does exist now, it stands to reason that another subdivision with
more citizens would increase the likelihood of emergency response being needed. Will you allow citizens to address the City
Council at Tuesday night's meeting? I would so appreciate being able to ask some questions and participate in providing
information so that you consider many factors when voting. Thank you so much.
Respectfully,
Gail Northness 938-1991
6/28/2005
Sharon Bergmann
Page 1 of 1
C'z F'ILtLD_
CITY EAGLE
JUN 7
From: City of Eagle [eaglecity@cityofeagle.org] 1
Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2005 8:08 AM : �. ��`-"`�f•" r + c�
To: Steve Guerber (sguerber@ishs.idaho.gov); Lynne Sedlacek (Isedlacek©qwest.net); Nancy Home— Jeil'Z'
(nmerril104@msn.com); Stan Bastian (sbastian@sd131.K12.id.us); 'Scott Nordstrom'
Cc: Bill Vaughan (bvaughan@cityofeagle.org); Mike Williams (mwilliams@cityofeagle.org); Nichole Baird -Spencer
(nbaird©cityofeagle.org); Nancy Home (nmerri1104@msn.com)
Subject: FW: Plat Map Change
Sharon K. Bergmann C.M.C.
City Clerk/Treasurer
City of Eagle, Idaho
P.O. Box 1520
208-939-6813 ext. 202
Original Message
From: DAIlen8137@aol.com [mailto:DAllen8137@aol.com]
Sent: Monday, June 27, 2005 6:46 PM
To: eaglecity@cityofeagle.org
Subject: Plat Map Change
I have been informed of a change to the original plat map due to a new proposed 26 home subdivision near Banbury Meadows.
I want to inform you that I am against this change to the original plat due to increase traffic and other activities in Banbury
Meadows.
My wife and made the decision to purchase in Banbury Meadows because of the quiet neighborhood streets
especially Colchester Drive.
Again, my wife and I do not want any changes to the original plat, especially if means increased traffic on Colchester Drive!
Darnell Allen
6/28/2005
Sharon Bergmann
Page 1 of 1
From: Richard Boudreaux [richard.beckybx@velocitus.net]
Sent: Monday, June 27, 2005 4:22 PM
To: City of Eagle
JUN z72005
Subject: Revised Plat Mat For The Westover Subdivision ---
We would like to state our concerns re the subject action that is being presented to the City of Eagle for review and/or approval.
First. We feel that the revised changes to the original Plat Mat smacks of sneaking through the back door without an appropriate
review by all interested persons.
Second. By allowing all of the traffic related to the new subdivision to enter and leave via MaryPost and Colchester Dr. in order to
get to Eagle Rd., creates an unfair burden to the residents of Streamside and Banbury Meadows. It is akin to someone
trespassing on your property in order to gain a short cut to a public thoroughfare.
Third. With direct access to Eagle Rd., the future residents of Westover Lake Subdivision will have the benefit of the traffic light at
Two Rivers and the future light at Colchester Dr. when entering or leaving Eagle Rd.. This direct access would also benefit all of
the various traffic related to construction, sales and subsequent business deliveries in the subdivision. Needless to say, direct
access by emergency vehicles should be made a necessity.
Before the light at Two Rivers, entering Eagle Rd from Colchester Dr. was a lot more difficult to do safely.
When reviewing the subject change, please consider the harm that would be done to the residents of Banbury Meadows
and Streamside if the Westover Subdivision does not have their own private access to Eagle Rd.
Thank you.
Sincerely,
Richard and Becky Boudreaux
1182 W. Colchester Dr.
Eagle, ID 83616
6/27/2005
Sharon Bergmann
From: Shannon Halpin [skhalpin@mac.com]
Sent: Sunday, June 26, 2005 9:24 PM
To: eaglecity@cityofeagle.org
Subject: Westover development.
As residents of Banbury Meadows subdivision we support the idea of
accessing the proposed Westover development (between Streamside and
Eagle Rd) through Colchester in Banbury Meadows where there will be a
stop light. While this may increase traffic to our subdivision
somewhat, everything possible needs to be done to maintain the safety
and convenience of Eagle Road. Limiting entrances and exits to streets
with stoplights, where possible, only makes rational sense. We believe
this will maintain the quality of life for the entire city, not just
our subdivision.
Sincerely,
Paul Judge and Shannon Halpin
2907 S. Whitehaven Place
Eagle, Idaho
208 .93 9.9582
We also appreciate the extra right hand turn lanes that have recently
been added to the entrances of the subdivision.
Visit us at http://homepage.mac.com/skhalpin/PhotoAlbum5.html
Password: judge
1
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Page 1 of 1
Sharon Bergmann
From: City of Eagle [eaglecity@cityofeagle.org]
Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2005 11:17 AM
To: Steve Guerber (sguerber@ishs.idaho.gov); Lynne Sedlacek (Isedlacek@gwest.net); Nancy Home
(nmerri1104@msn.com); Stan Bastian (sbastian@sd131.K12.id.us); 'Scott Nordstrom'
Cc: Bill Vaughan (bvaughan@cityofeagle.org); Mike Williams (mwilliams©cityofeagle.org); Nichole Baird -Spencer
(nbaird@cityofeagle.org)
Subject: FW: Westover Lakes Subdivision
Sharon K. Bergmann C.M.C.
City Clerk/Treasurer
City of Eagle, Idaho
P.O. Box 1520
208-939-6813 ext. 202
Original Message
From: Doug and Debbie Mullins [mailto:DDMullins@cableone.net]
Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2005 11:07 AM
To: eaglecity@cityofeagle.org; mollie.Mccarty@itd.idaho.gov
Subject: Westover Lakes Subdivision
Doug and Debbie Mullins
1141 W. Colchester Drive
Eagle, Idaho 83616
To Whom It May Concern,
I am writing concerning the Westover Lakes Subdivision revised plat map and plans for development. We are very concerned
homeowners who reside on Colchester Drive. We are opposed to the proposed change which will eliminate the Eagle Road
access and force entry down Colchester Drive. We have a young child and the traffic and high speed of the traffic has increased
down Colchester Drive since the completion of the road extension of Locust Grove to Chinden Blvd. Many people are using
access through the neighborhood to avoid the Eagle Road/Chinden Blvd. Intersection. It is also a recognized fact that increased
traffic has a negative impact on property values.
Banbury Meadows Subdivision has opened a new phase and another phase is under development at the present time. The
phase under development on Colchester Drive is planned for a higher density. All of the homeowners, guests, moving vans,
service vehicles, etc. will access Colchester Drive. Also, let's not forget the traffic from the golf course patrons. Several of my
neighbors and me have made several calls to the Eagle City Police Department concerning the high speeds of vehicles traveling
through the neighborhood. I personally have been told that there is not enough man power to cover the neighborhoods and that
they are concentrating on Eagle Road.
The Eagle City Planning and Zoning and the Idaho Department of Transportation should have extensively studied the growth
situation in this area. The established Banbury Meadows and Streamside Subdivisions and their homeowners should not be
penalized. We say NO to the developers proposed change to Westover Lakes Subdivision plat map. Westover Lakes
Subdivision needs to access Eagle Road and not our neighborhoods.
Sincerely,
Delrl>ie. M u.Un:me
6/28/2005
Sharon Bergmann
From: City of Eagle [eaglecity@cityofeagle.org]
Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2005 10:54 AM
To: Bill Vaughan (bvaughan@cityofeagle.org); Nichole Baird -Spencer (nbaird@cityofeagle.org);
Mike Williams (mwilliams@cityofeagle.org); Steve Guerber (sguerber@ishs.idaho.gov); Lynne
Sedlacek (Isedlacek@gwest.net); Nancy Home (nmerri1104@msn.com); Stan Bastian
(sbastian@sd131.K12.id.us); 'Scott Nordstrom'
Subject: FW: Westover Lakes Subdivision Revised Plat
Importance: High
Sharon K. Bergmann C.M.C.
City Clerk/Treasurer
City of Eagle, Idaho
P.O. Box 1520
208-939-6813 ext. 202
—Original Message—
From: Packwood, Jan[mailto:JPackwood@idahopower.com]
Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2005 10:15 AM
To: Eagle City Planning & Zoning Dept (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Westover Lakes Subdivision Revised Plat
Importance: High
Chairman
Eagle City Planning and Zoning Committee
It has just come to my attention that you will be considering a revised plat for the Westover Lakes Subdivision tonight. As I
understand it, the developer has made a substantial change to the plat reviewed at public hearing in November 2004 that
directly effects me as a property owner in Streamside Subdivision. Specifically, the revised plat eliminates direct access to
Westover Lakes Subdivison from Eagle Road, instead utilizing Colchester and Mary Post, which routes all traffic associated
with the new development through an established subdivision.
I cannot image such a change would receive serious consideration from a Planning & Zoning department. When I purchased
my lot in Streamside and subsequently made a substantial investment in my home, it was with the understanding and
expectation that Streamside would remain as platted and could not be subjected to additional development as is now proposed.
The proposal will totally change the character of the neighborhood, lead to increased traffic where none was previously
permitted, and devalue substantial investments made by the homeowners in Streamside. I do not believe you have any choice
but to reject that revised plat.
Respectfully submitted,
Jan & Shery Packwood
900 W Bogus View Drive
Eagle, ID 83 616
(2 08) 93 8-58 91
[INFO] - Access Manager:
This transmission may contain information that is privileged, confidential and/or exempt from disclosure under applicable law.
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- If you are not the intefhcted recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution, or use of the information
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please immediately contact the sender and destroy the material in its entirety, whether in electronic or hard copy format.
Thank you. A2
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(C- '.Z��`�
PETITION TO THE CITY OF EAGLE - June 2005
We the undersigned property owners of Streamside Subdivision object to the proposed entrance to the Westover
Lakes Subdivision via Streamside This would violate the integrity of our subdivision and the self -containment that
was a large factor in selecting Streamside for our home
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